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Newer Listings:

Making FreedomThe Extraordinary Life of Venture Smith by Chandler B. Smith and George A. Krimsky. ( February 2nd, 2010)

The Train to Lo Wu by Jess Row.( January 21st 2010)

In Cheap We Trust : The Story of a Misunderstood American Virtue by Lauren Weber. ( December 13th, 2009)

City of Strangers by Ian Mackenzie.( November 25th 2009)

The Healing of America:A Global Quest for Better, Cheaper, And Fairer Health Care by T.R Reid.(October 27th 2009)

The Road to Woodstock by Michael Lang.

Pandora in the Congo by by Albert Sanchez Piñol.

Hound Dog by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.

Appasionata by Eva Hoffman.

Doghead by Morten Ramsland.

LowBoy by John Wray.

Autism's false prophets : Bad science, risky medicine, and the search for a cure by Paul Offit MD.

Chasing Windmills by Catherine Ryan Hyde.( March 5th)

Unspoken by Mari Jungstedt.( February 11th)

Other Lives by Andre Brink.( February 9)

Marc Chagall by Jonathan Wilson. ( January 21st)

The Grift by Debra Ginsberg.( January 11th)

The Inner Circle by Mari Jungstedt. ( January 4, 2009)

Mr. Gatling's Terrible Marvel: The Gun that Changed Everything and The Misunderstood Genius Who Invented It. by Julia Keller. (December 11th)

My Father's Paradise by Ariel Sabar. ( November 11)

The Glimmer Palace by Beatrice Colin. ( October 17th 2008)

The Eye of the Leopard by Henning Mankell.( September 15th)

America, America by Ethan Canin. ( August 24th)

The Size of the World by Joan Silber. ( August 10th)

A Romance on Three Legs: Glenn Gould's Obsessive Quest for the Perfect Piano by Katie Hafner. ( July 20th)

The Good Thief's Guide To Amsterdam by Chris Ewan. ( July 8th)

The Cellist of Sarajevo by Steve Galloway. ( June 25th)

Hatred for Tulips by Richard Lourie. ( June 11th)

Trauma by Patrick McGrath. ( May 28th)

Go With Me by Castle Freeman Jr. ( April 15th)

Consequences by Penelope Livley. ( March 30th)

The Risk Of Infidelity Index by Christopher G. Moore. (March 27th)

Someone Knows My Name by Lawrence Hill.( February 12)

Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen( January 27)

Copernicus' Secret by Jack Repcheck. ( January 8)

Lost Genius by Kevin Bazzana.( December 18th)

Vaccinated By Paul Offit, MD.( December 10th)

The Conscience of a Liberal by Paul Krugman.( November 28th)

The Bad Girl by Marion Vargas Llosa.( November 21st)

Consumption by Kevin Patterson.( November 15th)

Bad Monkeys by Matt Ruff. (October 11)

On Kingdom Mountain by Howard Frank Mosher. (October 2nd)

The Texicans by Nina Vida.( September 22)

The Man in the Sharkskin Suit My Family's Exdous from Old Cairo to the New World by Lucette Lagnado.(September 16th)

Richistan: A Journey Through the American Wealth Boom and the Lives of the New Rich by Robert Frank.( August 30)

Blood Trail by Gary J. Cook.(August 6)

Beat Your Ticket- Go to Court & Win by David W. Brown.( August 20th 2007)

The Book Of Air and Shadows by Michael Gruber.(August 2)

Suite Française by Irène Némirovsky.( June 12)

Inheritance by Natalie Danford.( June 5)

Pound for Pound by F.X. Toole.( April 2)

Posh by Lucy Jackson. ( March 13)

Echo Park by Michael Connelly. ( February 27)

A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines by Janna Levin.(February 14)

A Life Issac B.Singer by Florence Noiville. (January 28)

Welcome to the Homeland by Brian Mann.( January 1)

Moral Majority by Brooke Allen.( December 20)

Imperium by Robert Harris.( December 2)

The Meaning of Night by Michael Cox.(November 2)

I Feel Bad About My Neck by Norah Ephron. ( September 20)

What to Eat by Marion Nestle. ( August 1)

Chew On This By Eric Schlosser and Charles Wilson. ( June 16)

Faith of the Founding Fathers by David L. Holmes.(June 13)

Sweet and Low by Rich Cohen. ( June 12)

Blood Fugues by Edgardo Vega Yunqué.(May 8)

The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain by Maria Rosa Menocal.(April 28)

Barney Ross by Douglas Century (March 15)

Maimonides by Sherwin B. Nuland (February 27)

Defining the World: The Extraordinary Story of Dr. Johnson's Dictionary by Henry Hitchings (February 8)

The Quest for Immortality by S. Jay Olshansky and Bruce Carnes.(January 31)

The Lost Painting by Jonathan Harr. ( January 17)

Imperial ambitions by Noam Chomsky.(January 10)

Stride Toward FreedomThe Montgomery Story by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.(December 29, 2005)

Successful Intelligence by Robert J. Sternberg. (December 18, 2005)

A Man Without A Country by Kurt Vonnegut. ( December 12. 2005)

Wolf Point by Edward Falco. (December 4, 2005)

The Secret Purposes by David Baddiel. (September 30th, 2005)

Divided Kingdom by Rupert Thompson.(September 26, 2005)

A Perfect Red by Amy Butler Greenfield.(August 18, 2005)

The Closers by Michael Connelly.(August 4, 2005)

The Angel of Forgetfulness by Steve Stern.(July 12, 2005)

1776 by David McCullough.(July 6, 2005)

Soldiers and Slaves: American POWS Trapped by the Nazis Final Gamble by Roger Cohen.(July 5, 2005)

Hitler Youth by Michael Kater.(June 21, 2005)

Rules for Old Men Waiting by Peter Pouncey.(April 25th, 2005)

A Likeness by Sonia Overall.(March 13, 2005)

Blink by Malcolm Gladwell.(March 12, 2005)

Grace by Linn Ullmann.(March 7, 2005)

Seven Blessings by Ruchama King.(February 23, 2005)

The Plot Against America by Philip Roth. ( January 28, 2005)

Roads of the Heart by Christopher Tilghman. ( January 25, 2005)

A Black Englishman by Carolyn Slaughter.(January 4, 2005)

The Village Bride of Beverly Hills by Karita Daswani.(December 29, 2004)

The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón. (December 27, 2004)

The Courage Consort by Michael Faber. (December 19, 2004)

Ulysses S. Grant by Josiah Bunting III (December 16, 2004).

American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush by Kevin Phillips.( October 18, 2004)

Sweet and Vicious by David Schickler.(October 3, 2004)

War and the American Presidency by Arthur Schlesinger Jr.(September 26, 2004)

Mysteries/Crime

• The Inner Circle by Mari Jungstedt. Translation from Swedish by Tina Nunnally. St. Martin's Minotaur, New York: 2008. An international group of young archaeology students excavate a thousand year old Viking harbor on the historic island of Gotland, Sweden. One of the students is brutally murdered in a ritual fashion. The bodyless heads of recently slaughtered dead horses are also discovered on the island. Inspector Anders Knutas investigates the possible link between the dead horses and the murder. He painstakingly uncovers clues pointing to a serial killer. This is a riveting, dark mystery, cast against the tempo of Scandinavian life on the island. The author has worked as a radio and television journalist. This is her third Inspector Anders mystery set on the island of Gotland.

• Unspoken by Mari Jungstedt. Translated from Swedish by Tiina Nunnally. St. Martin's Minotaur New York: 2007. An alcoholic, ex-newspaper photographer has been found murdered shortly after winning a grand prize at the racetrack. Foul play is suspected by his former drinking companions. A parallel story emerges of a young teenage girl who lives with her alcoholic mother and works at a local racing stable. The two threads are brought together as Detective Anders Knutas tries to pin a suspect for the murder. A thrilling denouement ensues in which an unsuspected perp is finally brought to light. The author has worked as a radio and television journalist. This is her second book in the Detective Anders series based in Gotland, an island off the coast of Sweden.

• The Good Thief's Guide To Amsterdam by Chris Ewan. St. Martin's Minotaur New York: 2008. Charlie Howard is a novelist who writes a suspense series about a burglar named Faulks. To supplement his income, Charlie surreptitiously takes on the same line of work as his fictional alter ego. During a visit to Amsterdam, he is mysteriously approached by an American about stealing two important monkey figurines which match the one the prospective client already owns. After stealing the two figurines, Charlie finds himself investigated by the Amsterdam Police for the murder of the American. Other thieves are also searching for the three monkey figurines: a dangerous situation ensues, and Charlie must elude both the police and the thieves on his tail while attempting to solve the mystery of the American's now missing figurine. The story wraps up by the novel's main characters revealing the perp. The author won the Long Barn First Novel Competition in the UK.

• Go With Me by Castle Freeman Jr. Steerforth Press Hanover, N.H.:2008. Lillian, an outspoken outsider in a small Vermont town, is harassed by a local criminal, Blackway. She seeks recourse with the Sheriff, who can't arrest Blackway without evidence, and instead advises her to find help at the local town mill. Two mill workers, Nate the Great, a laconic strongman, and Lester, a retired logger, join Lillian to confront Blackway. A slow building story climaxes into a hair raising conclusion. The author is the award-winning author of two previous novels, a story collection, and a collection of essays. He is a regular essayist for The Old Farmer's Alamanc

• The Grift by Debra Ginsberg. Shaye Areheart Books( Random House), New York: 2008. As a young girl, Marina discovers that she has the "gift"- the ability to read fortunes. Despite her upbringing by a scheming, drug addicted mother, who uses her as a source of income, Marina continues her craft as an adult in her native Florida. She decides to leave Florida and establishes a following in California, where her moneyed clients include a trophy wife of a jewelry magnate and a gay man involved with a wealthy closeted psychiatrist. Marina has a growing number of clients and becomes romantically involved with a man linked to her past. Her powers of the "gift" continue to expand as she can now visualize clearly into the future. Marina eventually becomes a suspect in a crime which she foresees. The novel runs at a furious pace towards the resolution of the crime and her renewed life perspective. The author has written a novel Blind Submission, and three memoirs: Waiting, Raising Blaze, and About My Sisters.

• The Risk of Infidelity Index by Christopher G. Moore. Grove Atlantic Press New York: 2008. Vincent Calvino is a disbarred New York attorney now living in Bangkok and working as a private investigator. He is hired by a well connected American lawyer for surveillance of a drug piracy operation. Calvino's client unexpectedly dies of a heart attack- leaving him unpaid and desperate for work. Three expat wives- whose husbands work for the same law firm as Calvino's late client- hire him to investigate their husband's infidelities in Bangkok- a city rife with prostitution. This new investigation brings Calvino closer to the truth surrounding the drug piracy operation- and to the heart of a major crime operation. Calvino shows his true colors: a tough, resilient PI, unwavering in the face of danger. This is the the ninth novel in the Vincent Calvino series and the English debut. The novel captures the mystique of Bangkok as seen through the eyes of a street wise ex-New Yorker and seasoned investigator. The author was the Winner of 2004 German Critics Award for International Crime Fiction (Deutsche Krimi Preis) and Winner of the 2007 Premier Special Director’s Award Semana Negra (Spain) for Stunde Null in Phnom Penh (Zero Hour in Phnom Penh. The author's website is CGMoore.com.

• The Prone Gunman by Jean Patrick Manchette. Translated from the French by James Brook. City Lights Books , San Francisco: 2002. Originally published in 1981 by Editions Gallimard for La Position Tireur Couché. A French Noir tale about a young professional assassin who tries to "come in from the cold". Martin Terrier finds that the bosses of his "company" don't want him to retire. He encounters many violent attempts on his life as he goes into hiding, and the novel settles into a bizarre undetected denouement. The author, who died in 1995, restored the French Noir genre from the stodgy police procedural style. Mr. Manchette was also a Jazz saxaphonist, political activist, and screen writer. Three to Kill is also published by City Lights Books Noir.

• The Silence of the Rain by Luiz Alfredo Garcia Roza. Henry Holt and Company, New York:2002. Translated by Henry Moser. An introverted, bookish cop, Inspector Espinosa, investigates the murder of a rich executive in Rio De Janiero. The murder weapon is not found, and the possible suspects do not have clear motives for killing the victim. Eventually, there are other murders related to the original crime and the life of the Inspector is endangered. At a whirlwind pace, Inspector Espinosa tries to solve the case and apprehend the elusive murderer. The Brazilian setting, enhanced by a solitary cop whose main hobby is collecting books, makes an enjoyable read. The author is a distinguished academic and best selling novelist who lives in Rio De Janiero. Henry Holt and Company will publish the other books in his crime trilogy, Lost and Found and Southwesterly Winds.

• Jamaica Blue by Don Bruns. St. Martin's Minotaur, New York: 2002. Derrick Lyman, the leader of a Jamaican Reggae and Hip-hop group, Derrick Lyman and The Laments, is hailed as the new Bob Marley. A veteran rock journalist, Mick Sever, is invited by the group's manager to write about their rising fame and emergence as superstars. However, two women have been found murdered after their concerts. This arouses curiosity in Sever, who begins to ask questions about the murders. The trail leads to another murder after the band's appearance in Florida, and a dangerous investigation by the rock journalist-sleuth ensues. This is a solid debut by Mr. Bruns, who intricately weaves suspense within the backdrop of a music superstar culture. The author is a musician, songwriter, and advertising executive. Visit the Mr.Brun's website at don-bruns.com.

• Blood Trail by Gary J. Cook. Dennis McMillan Publications Tucson, Arizona:2006. Ben Tails was raised by his grandfather in West Montana, and served as a Marine sniper in Vietnam. His ties to Asia bring Mr. Slide, Ben's nom de guerre in Vietnam, to Japan where he works for a clandestine organization, Raven. Ex-Marines from his Vietnam days are also involved in this venture in which the lines of special interests are murkily drawn. Ben narrowly escapes death after an attempted takeover of Raven ensues, and is forced to leave Japan. He returns to Montana, where he must confront both his violent past and a new attempt to overtake Raven. This is a powerfully intense high-action novel, with vivid imagery: West Montana country, the Vietnam war, and contemporary Japan. The author is a Montana native, a Marine combat veteran, and a former Sheriff's deputy in Western Montana. His previous novel is Graveyard Rules.

• The Wheat Field by Steve Thayer. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York: 2002. A small town Wisconsin Deputy investigates the horrendous murder of a local married couple who is found murdered by shotgun blasts in a local wheat field. As the former World War II Army sniper begins to close in on the case, he finds that both the Sheriff and powerful townspeople turn against him. Relentlessly pursuing all possible leads, he discovers that the murders are related to a much more significant motive: national politics. Swift and sinuous, this novel heats up to a cliff-hanging climax. Mr. Thayer is the author of The Weatherman, a New York Times bestseller. Read an excerpt.

• Echo Park by Michael Connelly. Little, Brown, and Company, New York: 2006. Detective Harry Bosch works in the Open Unsolved Unit of the LAPD. A call from the DA reveals that a convicted murderer has confessed to one of the unit's unsolved crimes dating back 13 years. A group of police, including Bosch, is led by the suspect to the alleged burial site of the victim. A surprising turn of events occurs, and consequently, the identity of the murderer remains uncertain. This is the latest novel in the Harry Bosch series, and a masterful work of suspense fiction. Be sure to visit the author's website at www.michaelconnelly.com.

• The Closers by Michael Connelly. Little, Brown, and Company, New York: 2005. Detective Harry Bosch has returned to the LAPD to work on "cold" cases. A recent DNA match has linked a suspect to a gun used in an unsolved murder dating from 1988. Bosch relentlessly pursues leads and rallies against resistance from within the police force to solve this case. This spellbinder is the latest thriller by Mr. Connelly, a former journalist and the author of the Harry Bosch novels, as well as Chasing the Dime, Void Moon, Blood Work, and The Poet. He is a recipient of The Edgar Award and has received awards for his novels. His website is michaelconnelly.com.

• Chasing the Dime by Michael Connelly. Little, Brown and Company: 2002. The latest novel by the author of The Poet, and City Of Bones. A scientist is about to patent his cutting edge battery pack which will play an invaluable role in the future of body diagnostics. In the midst of this, he has separated from his girlfriend and moved into a new apartment. He finds that his new telephone number was formerly the telephone number of a female escort. Tired of receiving her messages, he tries to locate her. Playing the role of an amateur sleuth, he investigates her disappearance and becomes entangled with sex trade criminals. The plot becomes exceptionally intricate as the scientist himself becomes a suspect in her possible murder. This is the author's best novel- a departure from the Harry Bosch series and even more intense than The Poet. For more information about Michael Connelly, visit his website: michaelconnelly.com

• City of Bones by Michael Connelly. Little Brown and Company: 2002. A dog uncovers a bone in the hills of L.A. which leads to the discovery of a buried body of a boy who had disappeared twenty years previously. A detailed investigation of the murder by L.A.P.D. Detective Harry Bosch reveals the victim's skate board as the main key to solving the crime. A list of only a few possible suspects evolves, resulting in a crime which is threatened to remain unsolved due to time constraints and a lower priority assigned to the case. Bosch's dogged persistence solves the case in this latest page turner by the former journalist and noted author. Although not as riveting and sinuous as The Poet, this is an excellent read.

• The Ice Harvest by Scott Phillips. Ballantine Books, New York: 2000. A noir novel set in contemporary Kansas. Charlie, a successful lawyer, is bidding goodbye to Wichita on Christmas Eve. We learn that he is leaving with a half a million dollars, money skimmed from shady business operations. Charlie pays his last visit to a strip club, where he witnesses a ruthless beating; his ex wife's home where he is greeted by an eerie silent disapproval: throughout the night he encounters bizarre characters who dwell in an alcoholic netherworld. "Ice Harvest" generates a persistent air of surrealism- right to the unexpected ironic denouement. This is the first novel by the author.

• Silent Joe by T. Jefferson Parker. Hyperion, New York: 2001. A young Deputy, Joe Trona, witnesses the murder of his father Will, as they attempt to rescue a kidnapped girl. Joe is a polite, taciturn, and gifted detective, who slowly pieces together a murder which has links to a Televangelist, a Vietnamese gang, and the county highway department. Suspense driven and tightly wound, this is my favorite novel by the author of Red Light, and The Blue Hour.

• Red Light by T. Jefferson Parker. Hyperion, New York: 2000. Another outstanding offering in the Merci Rayborn series. Detective Rayborn, a tough female investigator for the L.A.P.D. and daughter of a retired cop, is assigned to close an unsolved murder case of a prostitute in 1969. Recently, a L.A call-girl has been murdered and her assailant unknown. Merci senses a connection betweeen the two cases, which leads to an unravelling of dirty secrets kept by senior members of the police force. Detective Rayborn is relentless, tough, and pursues this investigation despite the consequences within the L.A.P.D. The author is a master of intense fast-moving dialog, and a plot line which turns unexpectedly before the reader.

• The Bomber by Liza Marklund. Translated from Swedish by Kajsa Von Hofsten. New York : Pocket Books, c2001. The novel is set in contemporary Sweden. An explosion occurs at the site of the Olympic Games and the director of the Olympics, Christina Furhage is killed. The newly appointed crime editor for a leading Swedish newspaper, Annika Bengtzon investigates the crime. It is nearly Christmas, and the tensions are high after a second bombing occurs, killing a workman at the site. Annika undercovers the details of Christina's life, and no credible motives are brought to light. As the investigation unravels, Annika's life is endangered and an unsuspected murderer emerges.The novel develops to a high-pitched climax as Annika seeks to avoid the fate of the other two victims. This is the first novel by the print and television journalist and is an international best seller.

• 4 Phase Man by Richard Steinberg. Doubleday, New York: 2000. Only a few select individuals have been chosen as a"4 Phase Man" and trained by the U.S government in high level covert activity. One of these individuals, "Xenos", who was raised Jewish in New York City, is living in Corsica and sponsors an orphanage for children injured in wars. He is asked by a prominent member of the Corsican"brotherhood" to investigate the disappearance of a nephew. Reluctantly, Xenos travels to New York and discovers an international plot to infiltrate and overpower the U.S. government. This conspiracy is directed by one of his former colleagues- another 4 Phase Man. Violent, cunning, and almost superhuman, Xenos fights a treacherous battle with his equal. A novel of high suspense and action by the author of The Gemini Man.
  

• The Long Firm by Jake Arnott. First published in Great Britain by Hodder and Stoughton. Published in the United States by Soho Press Inc., New York:1999. A compelling account of a Jewish homosexual gangster in post-war London. Known as "The Torture Gang Boss", Harry Starks has an insidious way of ensnaring individuals into his business affairs. His story is told by a variety of "associates": a former lover, a passe´actress, a dissolute high-level politican, a hard luck criminal, and a sociologist . Harry is always the master of the situation, yet those who are enmeshed in his web of crime are rewarded with both favor and ruin. A fascinating read and one of the year's best novels.

• A Clue for the Puzzle Lady by Parnell Hall New York: Bantam Books, 1999. A nationally syndicated columnist, "The Puzzle Lady", and her niece relocate from New York to a rural New England town. Within months of their move, a young woman is found murdered in the town cemetery. The Police Chief initially pursues a lead found on the body which may be a crossword puzzle question. He enlists the aid of The Puzzle Lady who consults with her niece on the case. The Puzzle Lady is an adorable eccentric lush who is always one step ahead in the investigation. This book is a hysterical read. I look forward to the sequel in January 2000.

• The Tattoo Murder Case by Akimitsu Takagi.
  Translated by Deborah Boliver Boehm 1998. Soho Press International, New York. Originally published in 1948 under the title Shisei Satujin Jiken and received the mystery club writers award of Japan in 1949. This is a classic mystery novel embroiled with mesmerizing plot twists relentlessly leading the reader to dead-end conclusions until the case is solved and explicated thoroughly at the end of the book. A young medical student becomes entranced with a full-bodied tattoed woman who he meets at a tattoo society contest. His future lover fears for her life and sends him important photographs which he must hide. Eventually, her mutilated corpse is discovered and the students brother, a prominent investigator for the Tokyo Police becomes involved in the case. Within the backdrop of post-war Japan we are thrust into a difficult murder case enmeshed within the esoteric world of Japanese tattoo art. A must-read classic mystery.

• Honeymoon to Nowhere by Akimitsu Takagi. Soho Press, New York 1999. Translated by Sadako Mizuguchi. Originally published in Japanese as Zero No Mitsugetsu. Copyright 1965. First published in English translation in Australia by the Anthos Publishing Company. A prominent lawyers daughter becomes romantically involved with an obscure university professor whose family was involved in right-wing political activities during World War Two. Despite her fathers objections, she marries this man, who is mysteriously murdered the night of their honeymoon. The history of her late husband and his personal finances are slowly revealed and bring suspicion upon a number of individuals who were linked to the victim. The case is investigated by a state prosecutor who is also the husband of the bride's close friend. A constant unwinding array of facts eventually leads to the disclosure of the murderer who is outdone in the final pages of the book. A traditional crime novel, devoid of the todays heinous criminals, is both refreshing and difficult to solve.

• Bloody Waters by Carolina Garcia-Aguilera. A Cuban-American private detective investigates an illegal adoption where the birth mother must be found for a medical emergency transplant. Lupe Solano is spicy, beautiful, and very resourceful. This is the first book in the Lupe Solano series, and we are introduced to a entertaining lead character who is willing to risk great danger to achieve her investigative goals.

• Blood Work by Michael Connelly Little Brown Boston:1998. A retired FBI agent recovering from a recent heart transplant discovers that his donor is a recent murder victim. The victims' sister enlists the aid of the agent in finding the murderer. After pursuing a number of dead-end leads, and encountering friction from the local police,the FBI agent stumbles across a previously overlooked clue which shifts the story into high gear. This is one of Connelly's best and his most original plot.

• Archangel by Robert Harris Random House, New York,1999. A history professor attending a seminar in contemporary Moscow is informed by former bodyguard of Joseph Stalin's that he is in possession of the dictator's secret papers. A search ensues, the professor following a hazardous path in which he is pursued by former high ranking Communists and Russian law enforcement officials. The novel retains its suspenseful intensity to the very last sentence: this is the authors best writing to date.

• The Unlikely Spy by Daniel Silva. Villard Books, New York 1996. One of the best spy novels I have read. A plot full of surprise whose conclusion is totally unexpected. Based on historical fact and set during World War Two, an American engineer works with the British developing artificial harbors for the Normandy invasion. A former professor also works on the project and tries to the prevent the Germans from discovering the Allies plans. A totally enveloping book.

• The Mark of the Assassin by Daniel Silva. New York, Villard Books, 1998. Although the style of the authors most recent novel is less intense than his previous book, The Unlikely Spy, it offers a compelling plot. An American airliner is shot down by a Palestinian terrorist . A CIA officer who has retired from "the field" (undercover) investigates the crime which leads to a hunt for a notorious assassin. It appears that the assassin is intertwined with international leaders including individuals close to the President of the United States. A cliff hanger right to the end.

• The Genesis Code by John Case Fawcett Columbine: New York, 1997. A child and his mother are mysteriously murdered by an arsonist. The woman's brother, a high level private detective, investigates the murder and discovers that the arsonist has a connection to a powerful Cardinal in the Catholic Church. Supported by an intriguing and sinuous plot line, this book is a page-turner embellished with solid style.

• The Luneberg Variation by Paulo Mausenrig. Translated from Italian by Jon Rothschild. Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux New York 1997. Originally published in Italian by Adelphi editizioni s.p.a. Milan 1993. A gripping tale revolving around an unorthodox chess variation, "The Luneberg Variation". Taking place in present day Germany, the book at first focuses upon the recent untimely death of a former chessmaster and esteemed figure in the European chess world. Recalling the last days of his life, the chessmaster is playing a game against his traveling companion in which he decides to use "The Luneberg Variation", a chess strategy which he had criticized in the chess magazine of which he is the editor. A young man enters their train compartment and offers suggestions on how the chessmaster should proceed in the game. The story of the young man's life unfolds and a connection between the chessmaster and the young man evolves into a chilling and sinuous tale of an unrequitable chess rivalry.

• The Killing Floor by Lee Child. G.P. Putnam and Sons New York 1997. Absolutely riveting from the first page. A drifter is accused of murder in a small southern town in Georgia. As the plot unravels, the drifter is exonerated and turns sleuth in a case which involves the United States Government. The drifter, a macho ex-military policeman, terrorizes his assailers in a very intense and violent effort to solve a crime which has international importance.

• Dead Men Do Tell Tales by William R.Maples, Ph.D and Michael Browning. Doubleday New York 1997. This non-fiction book is a must read for crime novel enthusiasts. We are lead into the world of an important forensic anthropologist, who examines the remains of crime victims. In this fascinating account, we learn how the bone structure of a crime victim can reveal the murder method, and disallow previous assumptions about the crime. Dr. Maples has also examined the skeletal remains of individuals such as The Elephant Man, the serial murderer Ted Bundy, Czar Nicholas, the last Tsar of Russia, and his family and servants. Not advisable reading for those with weak stomachs!

• A Firing Offense by David Ignatius. Random House: New York 1997. This is the best suspense novel I have read this year. Intriguing from the first page, the reader is lead into a world dangerously awash with journalism and espionage. The novel is centered on the career of a rising young journalist whose uncovering of a foreign government scandal threatens to jeopardize his own career. A must read for suspense addicts.

• The Cezanne Chase by Thomas Swan. New Market Press New York 1997. A vicious plot to destroy most of the world's Cezanne self portraits is masterminded by a Norwegian ex-pharmacist with a dubious and violent past. Scotland Yard is brought into the case, which becomes a whirlwhirl chase through America, England and France to apprehend the vicious artwork destroyer. Well written, with thorough descriptions of art restoration.

• The Shadow Man by John Katzenbach. Ballantine Books 1995.An elderly Jewish enclave of Holocaust survivors in Miami is threatened by the reappearance of "The Shadow Man", a fellow Jew who turned in Jews to the Nazis in Berlin. Compelling and intriguing to the last page. Nominated for the Edgar Award best novel of 1995.

• Pest Control by Bill Fitzhugh. Avon Books: New York 1997. A zany and comical suspense novel about a professional bug exterminator who is mistaken for international assassin. Living in New York and temporarily unemployed, this "exterminator" is foolishly given a "contract"- and his unwitting success makes him the subsequent target of an international manhunt. Totally off... a first novel by the author.

• Dog Days by Daniel Lyons Simon and Schuster, New York 1998. An irreverent and hilarious story about two computer nerds living in '80s Boston. As successful employees of a software company, they live a typical life of the young and well paid: long work hours, high credit card balances, low cash flow, and frequent restauranting. As outsiders in the predominantly Italian North End, they are treated as interlopers: the main character's BMW is deliberately trashed several times. They eventually seek revenge by stealing the pet dog of a local crime figure who had ordered the BMW assault. A crazy chase ensues, as the two main characters and a girlfriend flee. Lots of contemporary humor within a free wheeling contemporary style by the Boston based journalist.

• The Ultimate Rush by Joe Quirk. Rob Weisbach Books William Morrow and Company Inc. New York: 1998. The roller-blading hero of this very 90's fast -paced suspense novel finds himself embroiled in a securities fraud scheme, in which he becomes a dangerous and expendable link. As a dark-side computer hacker, he uses his skills and the aid of his blue-haired girl friend to save himself and expose the security fraud perpetrators. The setting is contemporary San Francisco, and we are given an intimate into the urban subculture of music, skateboarding, rollerblading, and computer hacking. The authors first novel progresses in continuous irreverence for mainstream society. Funny and very candid.

• Easy Money by Jenny Siler.H. Holt and Co, New York 1999. In this debut suspense novel, a young female "driver" based in Florida's Key West receives a dangerous "pickup"- a floppy disk containing sensitive information. She narrowly escapes after receiving the disk- her contact is murdered shortly after the delivery. While on the run, the main character tries to discover why the information on the disk is so valuable- and more importantly- who wants the information to remain secret. The author writes in a highly colorful style infused with sharp turns in the plot. This novel is an excellent debut, hopefully followed by books of the same calibre.

• Tight Shot by Kevin Allman. A Hollywood mystery St.Martins Press 1995. A flamboyant mystery,with a disheveled movie columnist as sleuth, based on the "suicide" of a prominent Hollywood producer.

• The Death and Life of Bobby Z by Don Winslow. Alfred Knopf New York 1997. Tim Kearney, an ex con, and veteran of the Persian Gulf War, is sent across the Mexican border to impersonate a well known drug dealer. The setup gets boggled, resulting in his pursuit by a vindictive Mexican drug lord, law enforcement officials, and motorcycle outlaws. A fast page turner with short chapters in which "Bobby Z" constantly outwits his pursuers. One of the summers best reads.

• Bodies Electric by Colin Harrison,Crown Publishers,1993. A young fast track executive becomes involved with an indigent Hispanic woman on the run from her abusive husband. Intense and fast paced.

• The Man Who Understood Cats by Michael Allen Dymmoch. St Martin's Press 1993. A psychiatrist's patient is found dead in his apartment- an apparent suicide. His psychiatrist,however, takes on the role of both suspect and sleuth in this engaging mystery novel. Thomas Dunne, the detective in charge of the case,works with the psychiatrist to solve the murder,and at the same time suspects him of the crime. A real "who-dun-it?" with a surprise ending. The authors first novel.

• Elvis,Jesus,and Coca Cola by Kinky Friedman Simon and Schuster 1993. Written by the irreverent leader of The Texas Jewboys,the novel is a continous series of one-liners, with a New York backdrop. Kinky and his illustrious Village Irregulars try to solve how a missing film of a recently deceased friend ties in with the murder of one of Kinky's former girlfriends. If you can't handle ethnic and religious humour, pass on this one.Visit the Kinky Friedman Site for more info on this author. Have a good laugh-read some of My Favorite Kinky Friedman Quotes.

• When the Cats Away by Kinky Friedman Beech Tree Books William Morrow 1988. In this hilarious novel with intriguing subplots,Kinky intially gets a call from a friend with a request to find her lost cat. The plot thickens,and Kinky finds his life threatened and has a run-in with the Columbian cocaine cartel...

• Greenwich Killing Time by Kinky Friedman. Beech Tree Books 1986. Kinky's good friend Mcgovern is charged with murder and goes into hiding when the murder weapon is found in his apartment. A cast of suspects from the bisexual underworld keeps Kinky on a hunt for the real criminal.

• The Love Song of J. Edgar Hoover by Kinky Friedman. Simon and Schuster 1996. In his latest novel,Kinky gets a call from a distraught woman to find her missing husband. Meanwhile, Kinky's , Mcgovern, seems to be suffering from illusions of men following him. Are the two connected?

• Unorthodox Practices by Marissa Piesman. Simon and Schuster 1989. A Nina Fischman Mystery. Two old friends of Nina's mother, Ida, have died prematurely. Both lived in cooperative apartment buildings in which the real estate value has greatly appreciated. Is there something odd about the lack of cockroaches in both of the old ladies apartments-especially when they are located in the heart of New York? Liberal Nina gets romantically involved with an Orthodox Jewish lawyer to help solve this case in the first book of this very funny mystery series.

• Survival Instincts by Marissa Piesman. Delacorte Press New York,1997. A hilarious mystery novel set in New York. Nina Fischman has broken-up with her Los Angeles boyfriend and comes back to New York to resettle, temporarily living with her mother. The two of them make a great Jewish mother-daughter comedy team and together are sleuths for solving a murder involving a former male friend.

• The Poet by Michael Connelly. Little and Brown Company 1996. The authors best work to date- a stylistically coherent and intriguing novel that keeps the reader confounded to the end of the book. The main character, a newpaper reporter, investigates the alleged suicide of his policeman twin brother. This leads him down a wild investigative path full of inconclusiveness. One of the best mysteries I have read.

• Trunk Music by Michael Connelly. Little Brown and Company 1997. The latest of the Harry Bosch series. A dead body discovered in a Rolls Royce in Los Angeles brings Bosch to suspect a Mafia hit. The detective follows his leads to Las Vegas, where he reinvolves himself with a former girlfriend who has links to the case. An intense convoluted plot-one of the best in this excellent series.

• The Hollow-eyed Angel by Janwillem van de Wetering. New York Soho, 1996. A truly Zen mystery. A Dutch police chief comes to New York to investigate the murder of a Dutch national who was the uncle of an auxiliary policeman on his staff. Stream of conciousness writing-unlike any mystery I have read. A mystery to the last sentence.

• The Girl with Botticelli Eyes by Herbert Lieberman. St.Martin's Press 1996. A disguised madman slashes two obscure Botticelli masterpieces and causes irreparable damage to one of the canvases. Despite the threat of future destruction of Botticelli's works,The New York's Metropolitan Museum Of Art is launching a Botticelli exhibition showing not only the collected works of Botticelli, but previously unexhibited art works by the great master. The curator of the show becomes involved with tracking down the art criminal,who turns out to be the leader of the neo-fascist movement in Italy and a descendant of one of Italy's prominent families. Lieberman's style is engaging and full of colorful description. Caveat: there are detailed descriptions of the art criminals "museum pieces" which can be exceptionally shocking to a civilized mind.

• Death is Now My Neighbor by Collin Dexter. Crown Publishers New York, 1996. The latest Inspector Morse mystery novel. Aside from being an excellent vocabulary builder, the novels intricate plot make it an enjoyable page-turner. The funny and witty Inspector Morse stands in humorous contrast to his underling Lewis. Lots of good references to classical music.

• Song of Stone by Iain Banks. Simon and Schuster:1998. New York. A futuristic war novel by one of Britain's finest novelists. Civil war has broken out in Britain(?), although the author has not specifically named the country in which the novel is set. The main character, descended from the aristocracy, is fleeing his castle with his lover. They are caught at a roadblock and forced back to the castle with a group of soldiers led by a female Lieutenant. The psychological interplay between the Lieutenant, the main character and his lover; his own inner reflections regarding his past and present lives are the basis of the story. The novel is written in gripping detail, in a highly polished literary style. Mr. Banks is truly one of the finest authors of our time.

• Complicity by Iain Banks Nan A. Talese Doubleday Books 1993. A coke-snorting, chain smoking newspaper reporter becomes involved in tracking down a murderer whose victims have high profiles in politics and industry. A very violent novel, by one of Britains leading novelists.There are excellent interviews with the author on Spike , a British Cyberzine.

• The Fencing Master by Arturo Perez-Reverte. Harcourt, Brace and Company. New York, San Diego, and London: 1999. An aging fencing master is living in mid-nineteeth century Spain amid revolutionary ferment. Although he is a symbol of a bygone era, he comports himself with dignity and continues to cling to a unflinching code of honor.The Fencing Master takes on a new student-a ravishingly beautiful woman with whom he falls in love. His mysterious student abruptly stops her fencing lessons and is no longer part of the master's life. Events unfold as revolutionary tides arise and the Fencing Master's life becomes affected by both the history that surrounds him and the mysterious disapearance of his former fencing student. My favorite of his novels at this date.

• The Flanders Panel by Arturo Perez-Reverte Harcourt and Brace 1990.Originally written in Spanish and a best seller in both France and Spain. A sophisticated well written murder mystery-novel centered around a Medieval painting. A young art restorer uncovers a secret message beneath the surface of the painting: "who killed the knight?" The subjects in the painting are playing chess, and a chess master is called in to analyze the chess position of the painting in order to discover the knight's murderer. The art restorer and her friends are threatened by a secret assassin who communicates by chess moves. The novel's characters travel within Madrid's artistic subculture. An urbane European style and a worthwhile read.

• Dog Eat Dog by Edward Bunker St. Martin's Press 1996. This crime novel is written by a rarer breed of novelist-an ex criminal who experienced a life of crime firsthand . The book focuses on the life of a career criminal from an upper middle class background who has just been "raised" from prison. He is greatly revered by two other former inmates, who he joins on the "outside" to commit the "ultimate crime" and escape to a life of leisure. The author gives us glimpses into the criminal mind, and the underworld criminal network. A compelling plot holds us throughout the book. Edward Bunker was the screenwriter for the films, Straight Time , starring Dustin Hoffman, which is based on his book, No Beast So Fierce , and Runaway Train. .

Fantasy

• Angel Fire East by Terry Brooks. There is an ongoing war between the Word and the Void. The Void, whose agents are Demons and other evil characters, have sworn to destroy the world. The Knights of the Word fight the demons, fending off worldly destruction. In this novel, John Ross, a Knight of the Word, is suspected of temporarily possessing a gyspy morph, which has magical powers that could be used by both the Knights and the Void. In an effort to find the gypsy morph, an evil demon, Findo Gask, seeks out Ross in the home town of another knight Nest Freemark. In unseen battles, the Knights and the Demons wage a war over the destiny of the world. Wonderous and intriguing, the novel is set within a New England Christmas backdrop. A page-turner by the author of Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menace based on George Lucas' screenplay.

• Vurt by Jeff Noon. This is the first book by Jeff Noon-all three are crazy and mesmerizing. Noon is interviewed on the British literary cyberzine, Spike. The Manchester based author and musician writes about a "future" Manchester where mammals have inbreeded amongst themselves and the dead. Life exists between two kingdoms-this world and "Vurt" which was originally created by the imagination of humans. Trips to Vurt are via "feathers", which come in different varieties and create varied experiences.The plot in Vurt is about a brother who loses his sister to Vurt-and tries to bring her back into this world.

• Pollen by Jeff Noon. My favorite Jeff Noon fantasy novel, in which Persephone comes back from Vurt in order to breed the plant kingdom with the mammal world. A lot of coughing(..) in Manchester,when Persephone's appearance raises the pollen count. Totally bizarre-with psychedelic overtones-as in all of Noon's books.

• Automated Alice In Jeff Noons latest novel, which is a stylistic departure from the latter two, Alice goes to an automated version of Wonderland. The social humour is hilarious in the third of Noon's books.

Fiction

• Appassionata by Eva Hoffman. Other Press: 2009. Isabel Merton is an Argentinian born concert pianist, whose life is centered in her music. The tempo of her life becomes disrupted when she has an affair with a Chechen political radical, Anzor, who disarms her inner protective shell. Anzor is her antithesis- outwardly passionate, recklessly emotional, and ambigiously directed towards his revolutionary cause. Eventually, her relationship with Anzor threatens her raison d'être, bringing her core of being to a halt. The struggles of this emotionally conflicted artist will resonate with readers who are classical musicians. The has worked as a senior editor at New York Times, where she was also a literary critic. Her books include: Lost in Translation, Exit into History, Shtetl, The Secret, and After Such Knowledge.

• Pandora in the Congo by Albert Sanchez Piñol. Translated from the Catalan by Mara Faye Lethem. Cannongate Books Edinburgh, London, New York, Melbourne: 2009. Originally published in Spain in 2005 as Pandora Al Congo by Edicions La Campana. Marcus Garvey is in jail awaiting trial for the murders of two sons of a British Duke during an expedition in the African Congo prior to World War I. Garvey escaped the Congo alone, and afterwards, in a drunken state, confessed to the murders. His attorney hires Thomas Thomson, a young ghost writer, to write a story about Garvey which will help to exonerate the defendant, who claims to be innocent. We are swept into tall tales of the jungle and into a realistically subterranean world deep within Africa. This is a tightly wound, magnetic story which ends with an ironic twist. The author is an anthropologist and a writer. His first novel is Cold Skin. It was awarded the Ojo Critico Narrativa prize on its original publication in Catalan in 2003.

• City of Strangers by Ian Mackenzie. Penguin Books New York: 2009. First published in Great Britain by Harvill Secker Paul and Ben Metzger's father, a former leader in the American Nazi party, is on his deathbed. An unresolved conflict with their father's past creates a stronger bond between them. Paul's life is further complicated when he experiences a chance violent encounter outside his apartment; one of the attackers is wounded by him. The threat of retaliation by the unwounded attacker eventually leads to an entanglement which will irreversibly change the lives of the two brothers. This is an enveloping first novel. A sense of tragedy and modern urban futility grip the story. Masterfully written- an excellent contribution to contemporary New York fiction.

• LowBoy by John Wray. Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux New York: 2009. At the beginning of this kaleidoscopic novel, sixteen year old Will Heller, a paranoid schizophrenic who has escaped from his court ordered confinement, is riding on a New York subway train. Will's hospitalization occurred after he pushed his former girlfriend Emily onto a subway track as a subway car was speeding towards their station. Miraculously, Emily was saved. Violet, Will's Austrian born, emotionally removed mother, is helping Ali Lateef of the NYPD search for Will. The roller coaster world of a psychologically damaged and sexually charged teenager intensifies as we led into the netherworld of Will's psyche and his surrounding milieu. In the course of the novel, his disturbed mother uncovers her own inner psyche and helps to destabilize the insecure personal world of the police officer who frantically hunts for her son. This is a novel where insanity is translucent and erases its borders with normalcy. The highly talented author has written two acclaimed novels: Right Hand of Sleep, and Cannan's Tongue. He was named one of Granta Magazine's best of young American novelists in 2007.

• The Train to Lo Wu. by Jess Row Dial Press- Random House New York: 2005. Contemporary Hong Kong is an elusive city where an individual can be trapped by its frenetic rhythm. The characters in the stories are artfully drawn- each has a struggle with an unresolvable conflict intensified under the weight of the city. Most of the characters are Chinese, and some have lived in the United States- all are interminably locked in by the gravitational force of Hong Kong. The author deftly draws a delicate picture in each story, where the painting of each character eventually resolves itself in a unique denouement. There is an ongoing intensity from the story to story- and the final selection is a crowning portrayal of the leif motif running throughout the book: the difficulty of personal resolution in an Asian urban behemoth. This is a very special collection of short stories by a exceptionally talented writer. The author taught English at the University of Hong Kong. His stories have appeared in the The Best American Short Stories 2001, 2003, and the Pushcart Prize XXVI. He received a Whiting Writers Award in 2003, and a fellowship in fiction from the National Endowment for the Arts. His web site is Jessrow.com.

• Doghead by Morten Ramsland. St. Martins Press New York: 2009. Translated from Danish by Tina Nunnally. A Norwegian family has its own special tale of disfunctionality. The whimsical alcoholic Asklid is a survivor of a concentration camp. Although he is considered a "war hero," there is a hidden undisclosed murkiness to his past. His wife Bjork, a daughter of a prosperous ship owner, marries Asklid at the end of the war. Their topsy turvy marriage produces offspring with their own peculiar problems of disfunction. This neurotically captivating novel is the author's first book to be published in English. The novel was a best seller in Denmark where it won four major literary awards including the prestigious Golden Laurel Prize. It also won the Premio Berto and The Premio Edoardo Kihlgren second prize in Italy.

• The Bad Girl by Mario Vargas Llosa. Farrar, Straus and Giroux New York:2007. Peruvian born Ricardo Somocurcio has kept the flame alive for his first teenage love, Lily. After leaving Peru, Ricardo works as a translator in Paris where he again meets Lily , now a budding revolutionary by the name of "Arlette". She goes off to Cuba promising Ricardo to return, and instead remains while having an affair with a high ranking Cuban Commandante. Throughout their lives they will reconnect in France, England, Japan, and Spain, as the same pattern reemerges: Lily reappears with a new identity and their rekindled relationship abruptly ends with a tragic twist. The reader will be captivated by the eroticism and the mysterious grace of this novel. A review of this book is on the New York Times web site. The author was born in Peru. His well known novels are The Time of the Hero, Conversation in the Cathedral, Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter, In Praise of the Stepmother, and Feast of the Goat. Making Waves, a non-fiction book, was winner of National Book Critics Circle Award. His other non-fiction books are Perpetual Orgy, a study of Flaubert, and an autobiography, A Fish in Water.

• The Glimmer Palace By Beatrice Colin. Riverhead Books ( Penguin Books, USA) New York: 2008. In the backdrop of Germany at the turn of the 20th century, Lilly Nelly Aphrodite, the daughter of an unwed cabaret dancer, is orphaned as an infant. "Tiny Lil", as she is known, spends her childhood at a Catholic orphanage, where her acting talents are first revealed. The novel follows the rags to riches story of "Lidi," who will become a famous German silent film actress. The reader is transported into the unstable world of a poor orphaned girl who rises to great success despite the historical difficulties surrounding her. The author has worked as a freelance journalist for The Guardian and has written plays for The BBC.

• Trauma by Patrick McGrath. Alfred A. Knopf New York: 2008. Charlie Weir, a New York psychiatrist, is involved in an affair with Agnes, his remarried ex-wife. His marriage with Agnes ends after her brother Danny, Charlie's patient, commits suicide. Charlie also begins another relationship with Nora, who eventually becomes his mistress. The two affairs are complicated by unresolved conflicts with his indifferent mother and a father who abandoned him as a young boy. Eventually, Charlie's haunted psyche reemerges to a point where his own emotional stability is endangered. A surprising resolution appears in the final pages of this gripping psychological drama. The author has written two novels, Asylum, and Spider, and two collections of stories.

• Someone Knows My Name by Lawrence Hill. Norton & Company New York: 2007. Aminata Diallo, an old woman living in London, tells the story of her enslavement as child in Africa in the 1700's. She is an important witness to the London abolitionist movement, and recounts the horrors which befell her during her lifetime. Aminata survives disease, madness, and an uprising during her slave ship voyage to America. She is sold to a cruel plantation owner in South Carolina, where she works in the indigo fields and as a midwife. After the birth of her first child, who is sold to another master, Aminata is sold to a British indigo inspector in Charles Town, who teaches her to read and write, a skill which will benefit her in the future. Conflicts arise in their relationship, and Aminata escapes to New York. After the American Revolution, she escapes again to Nova Scotia, where survival for blacks is difficult and prone to attack by white settlers. Eventually, Aminata returns to Africa to live in a new British colony of blacks in Sierra Leone. This novel flows with rich historical detail. The author has written Any Known Blood, Some Great Thing,and The Deserter's Tale with Joshua Key. His website is www.lawrencehill.com.

• Chasing Windmills by Catherine Ryan Hyde. Flying Dolphin Press Random House New York: 2008. Sebastian and Maria meet fortuitously one night on a New York subway train. They do not speak, but there is an instant connection between them. Sebastian attempts to find Maria again on the subway, and their eventual meeting will develop into a clandestine relationship. The father of Maria's two children is abusive to her. Sebastian is home-schooled and bounded in his apartment by his controlling father. They both need to escape their repressive lives and begin a new life far from New York City. Although they do escape their confining lives, their well-earned renewal will take a poignant turn in this wonderfully captivating novel. The author is an acclaimed novelist and award winning short story writer. Her novels include Love in the Present Time, Walter's Purple Heart, Funerals for Horses, Electric God, and Pay it Forward, which was an ALA Young Adult Book of the Year in 2001.

• Size of the World by Joan Silber. W.W.& Norton Company New York: 2008. A rich encompassing novel about the lives of individuals who leave their families to live abroad. The stories appear unconnected: an army engineer who troubleshoots airplanes in the Vietnam War; a single mother from Miami who adventures with her daughter into Mexico; a Floridian tin prospector and his sister living in pre World War ll Siam; a New Jersey woman who defies her Sicilian born parents by following her Muslim huband to live in Thailand. These sinuous tales have a common thread: the main characters in the book are subtly linked. The reader will be transported into an exotic fictional landscape. The author has been a finalist for the 2004 National Book Award, and the Story Prize for her previous novel, Ideas of Heaven. Her stories have appeared in The New Yorker, and Ploughshares. She teaches at Sarah Lawrence University.

• Suite Française by Irène Némirovsky. Translated by Sandra Smith. Alfred A. Knopf New York: 2006. In the early 1940's, Ukrainian born Irène Néemirovsky, a highly successful Parisian author, began working on what would become Suite Française. The Jewish-born author would perish in Auschwitz at the age of thirty-nine. In a vain attempt to evade the Nazis, the author and her family fled Paris two years earlier, and lived in the countryside in central France. After her capture, her daughters took the manuscript into hiding: sixty-four years later we are reading her chef d'oeuvre. The novel depicts the poignant 1940 exodus from Paris in which urban dwellers were thrown together to survive in challenging circumstances. In the second part of the novel, the setting is in an occupied provincial village, where tense conflict arises between the villagers and the occupying German soldiers. This is an important masterpiece which offers the reader a special window into the verities of wartime France. The author was born in Kiev to a wealthy banking family and emigrated to France during the revolution. She wrote the highly successful novel, David Golder, followed by The Ball, The Flies of Autumn, Dogs and Wolves, and The Courilof Affair. She died in 1942. Sandra Smith's translation of Suite Française was short listed for the 2007 Oxford-Weidenfeld Prize.

• Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen. Algonquin Books Chapel Hill, North Carolina:2006. In the depths of the Great Depression, Jacob Jankowski loses his parents in an automobile accident and is unable to finish his last year at Cornell as a veterinary student. After hopping a train, he is thrust into another milieu where his life will drastically change: the world of the traveling circus. The story is narrated by Jacob, who is now 93 and resides in an retirement home. His narration is marked by his tales of survival in the circus and his love affair with a circus performer, Malena. The circus itself is metaphor for the Great Depression which colors the mood of the novel. The author has written the best seller, Riding Lessons, and Flying Changes.

• Other Lives by Andre Brink. Sourcebooks Landmark Naperville, Illinois: 2008. A bizarre and socially penetrating book about contemporary South Africa. Three related stories focus on the lives of an artist, an architect, and a classical pianist. David, a teacher in a stable, childless marriage, finds that the regrets in his life are erased as he undergoes a sci-fi transformation in which he is now an artist married to a woman of color and lives with their children in a cottage. Steve, a successful wealthy architect, looks in the mirror after a shower and discovers that he has become a black man and suddenly burdened with different social parameters. Derek, a professional pianist and accompanist, is in love with a dangerous, bewitching opera singer who refuses to have sex with him. The lives of the main characters underpin the enormity of the new racial paradigm of contemporary South Africa. The author masterfully paints a surreal portrait of a post apartheid society struggling to come to terms with itself. He has been nominated thrice for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and twice for the Booker Prize. The author has written over 20 books, and has been an academic for over 40 years. He has also a translator of works into Afrikaans.

• The Cellist of Sarajevo by Steve Galloway.Riverhead Books New York: 2008. A powerful novel about the lives of four people during the siege of Sarejevo. A local cellist witnesses the murder of twenty-two innocent people attempting to buy bread at a market during the siege. Despite the threat of sniper attacks, he performs outside for twenty-two days to commemorate their loss. His story is interwoven with "Arrow" a young female sniper assigned to protect him; Dragan, an older man, who is aimlessly walking to eat at the bakery where he works; Kenan, a family man, who is perilously making the journey to get drinking water at a local brewery. The intensity of the war has brought their lives to a surreal point: in defending their lives from death, they have lost their grip on life. The main characters all eventually come to the same resolution: they will not let the war rob them of their humanity. The author teaches creative writing at The University of British Columbia.

• Hatred For Tulips by Richard Lourie. St. Martin's Press New York: 2007. A coming of age story about a Dutch boy's survival in Nazi occupied Holland. Joop's long lost brother, now living in America, unexpectantly appears for a visit to his home in modern day Amsterdam. His narrative tale begins as we are ushered into wartime Holland: food shortages, winters without fuel, Nazi sympathizers, and Jewish deportation are interwoven in this bracing story. Joop's survival is eventually connected to a well known Dutch girl, resolving with an odd, bittersweet ending. The author is critically acclaimed for fiction and non-fiction writing. He has written the The Autobiography of Joseph Stalin, and Sakharov: A Biography, and served as Mikhail Gorbachev's translator for the New York Times. The author has been a journalist for the New York Times, The Washington Post, The New Republic, and The Nation. He is currently a correspondent for The Moscow Times.

• The Eye of Leopard by Henning Mankell. The New Press New York: 2008. Copyrighted 1990 by the author, translated from Swedish by Steven T. Murray. Hans Olofson leaves Sweden as a young man in 1969 and departs for a new life in Zambia. He leaves behind an alcoholic father in a remote Swedish village and a failed attempt at studying law at a university. Africa immediately presents a culture shock: the white landowners wield power through intimidation and bribery of local officials; the native African sense of time is radically different. Hans eventually becomes the foreman of an egg farm. He is overcome by a moral obligation for social justice and attempts to deal with the natives differently than his white peers. Riddled by threats from the natives and disease, he must come to grips with his own value system and the reality of his precarious life on the farm. Hans struggles to resolve his past as the novel flashes back and forth from his upbringing in Sweden to issues with his contemporary life. The author has written the Kurt Wallendar mystery series, and has received the German Tolerance Prize, the Macallan Golden Dagger and has been a three time finalist for the Los Angeles Times Mystery/Thriller Prize. Steven T. Murray has translated three of the author's books, and is a former editor-in-chief of Fjord Press.

• Consequences by Penelope Lively.Viking New York: 2007. Matt, an art student raised in a small Welsh market town, and Lorna, who grew up in upper class Kensington Gardens, meet fortuitously in a London park before World War 11. They fall in love, marry quickly, and settle in a farmer's cottage where Matt continues his work and their daughter Molly is born. Matt serves in the British army during the War, and eventually is killed in action. A new chapter evolves in Lorna's life when she marries Matt's best friend Lucas, which leads to a familial tale spanning 60 years. The reader will be intrigued as the novel unwinds into many unexpected turns. The prize winning author has written thirteen previous novels, including Booker Prize winner Moon Tiger, and the widely acclaimed The Photograph.

• Inheritance Olivia Bonocchio, American born daughter of an Italian immigrant, discovers a mysterious deed to a house in her father's native town in Italy shortly after his death. She travels to Italy, meets her father's family in Urbino and begins to unravel hidden secrets about his life during World War ll. The novel depicts the struggles of Olivia's father both in wartime Italy and as an immigrant in America. His disturbing past eventually leads to a comforting resolution. This is an excellent debut novel and highly recommended to a general readership. The author is coeditor of Best New American Voices series. Her work has appeared in Salon.com,,The LA Times, and The Chicago-Sun Times..

• Posh by Lucy Jackson.St. Martin's Press New York: 2007. The cast of characters from an exclusive New York prep school, including the headmistress, students, and their parents, play out an unusual entangled drama of everyday life. This novel will appeal to a broad readership- the author gives a compelling twist to teenage angst and parental concern . Lucy Jackson is a pseudonym for a well known novelist and short story writer. Her last novel was a New York Times notable book. Her stories have appeared in the New Yorker, Best American Short Stories, and many magazines.

• Imperium A Novel of Ancient Rome by Robert Harris.Simon & Schuster New York: 2006. Tiro, the slave and secretary to the Roman statesman Cicero, chronicles the political life of one of the greatest figures in ancient Rome. The book, a recreation of Tiro's lost biography of Cicero, narrates the rise of a political genius competing in a world with the most powerful figures of his time: Pompey, Caesar, and Crassus, among others. The author reveals the treacherous world of Roman politics in which a clever, compassionate, and masterful orator eventually rises to the leading position in Rome to attain the Supreme Imperium of the Roman Consulship. Mr. Harris is the author of the well know novels Fatherland, Enigma, and Pompeii. He has also been a correspondent for the BBC, The London Sunday Times, and The Daily Telegraph.

• The Book of Air and Shadows by Michael Gruber. Harper Collins Publishers, New York:2007. A mesmerizing art thriller about the search for a missing manuscript of William Shakespeare. Jake Mishkin, a wealthy New York intellectual property lawyer, opens the tale by informing the reader that he is awaiting his fate at the hands of unknown killers in a remote location- resulting from his professional involvement in the search for a valuable literary treasure. Family, friends, lovers, and involved associates are interwoven into this intricate story as suspects. This hypnotic tale is enriched with details about Shakespearean England, antiquarian books, bookbinding, and the art of ciphering. The author has a fascinating Curriculum Vitae: college educated in English and Biology, Rock Group Roadie, County Manager, and Speech Writer. He has written fifteen Butch Karp and Marlene books under the author Robert K. Tannenbaum's name. He has authored TROPIC OF NIGHT, VALLEY OF BONES, and NIGHT OF THE JAGUAR, as well as a children's book THE WITCH'S BOY under his own name. The author's website is michaelgruberbooks.com

• Consumption by Kevin Patterson.Nan A. Talese, New York:2007. Survival has been traditionally difficult for the native Inuit in Rankin Inlet, a small town near the Arctic Ocean. Life radically changed with the influence of the Kablunauks-the "southerners"( whites) who brought mining and western culture to this Northern town, making the caribou and seals more scarce. The novel centers around Victoria Robertson, who as a young girl was afflicted with tuberculosis( consumption) and is sent away to Winnipeg to be treated. Victoria reluctantly returns to Rankin Inlet after she is cured and eventually marries a British expatriate working in town. She leads a conflicted life- exposed to "southern" culture but forced to live within the traditional setting of Rankin Inlet. Her husband oversees a diamond mine built in the town, which threatens the established ways of the Inuit by providing a new avenue of survival. This novel vividly depicts the culture of the North and the life perspective of the Inuit. There is a special treatment of the tundra- its vast cold expanse which defines the existence of the Inuit. The reader is lead on a special journey- one into the heart and mind of a people whose lives are threatened by the encroachment of another civilization. The author has written a memoir The Water in Between, which was a New York Times Notable Book. Country of Cold, a short fiction collection, won the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize and the inaugural City of Victoria Butler Book Prize.

• The Meaning of Night A Confession by Mi chael Cox.W.W. Norton & Company New York:2006. Edward Glyver, murderer, booklover, and scholar, seeks to uncover the truth about his paternity in order to claim a rich inheritance and a noble title. A childhood friend turned nemesis stands in his way. This well researched novel is set in Victorian England and is abound with references to that time period and the world of antiquarian books. The author began work on the novel thirty years ago. This is highly recommended to readers of historical fiction. Mr. Cox is the author of the biography of the scholar and ghost story writer M.R. James. He is the editor of The Oxford Book of English Ghost Stories, and The Oxford Book of Victorian Detective Stories.

• Blood Fugues by Edgardo Vega Yunqué.Harper Collins Publishers New York: 2005. A family's history is deftly unwound in this gracefully compelling novel. Kenny Romero is a New York City high school student and the eldest son of an Irish-American mother and a Puerto Rican-American father. While working on a farm in upstate New York during the summer, Kenny is injured when he attempts to save a stray cow, and falls into a deathly coma. Familial relationships come to light as the entire family copes with Kenny's illness: Kenny's father Tommy and Uncle Jerry were dismissed from the New York City Police Force and work in illicit activities; his mother Fran's devout Catholicism; his maternal grandmother Mary's checkered past; his girlfriend Claudia bonding with his family; the mystery of the farm's owner Henri Brunet and his son Gabriel. These relationships are cast together in a calming conclusive light at the end of the novel. Edgardo Vega Yunqué is the prize winning author of three novels and two collections of short stories. He was born in Puerto Rico and lives in Brooklyn.

• On Kingdom Mountain by Howard Frank Mosher.Houghton Mifflin Books Boston, MA:2007. Jane Hubbell Kinneson is the last remaining resident of Kingdom Mountain, which was inhabited by her family for generations. She is a respected eccentric: a retired school teacher, town book shop owner, and an annual contestant in a bird carving contest. Jane's life on the mountain is threatened by a proposed highway which would be built on her property and connect the US and Canadian border. Her life changes when Henry Satterfield, a Southern based air show pilot, crashes his plane on Kingdom Mountain. Henry is seeking to find gold hidden by Confederate Soldiers on Jane's property during the Civil War. He recovers in Jane's house, and joins her fight to prevent the highway from being built on the mountain. This is an enchanting read, with descriptive accounts of small town life in 1930's Vermont. The author has written ten books, including Waiting for Teddy Williams, The True Account, and A Stranger in the Kingdom which was co-recipient of the New England Book Award along with Disappearances.

• The Texicans by Nina Vida.Soho Press New York: 2006. The two central characters of this historical novel are Joseph Kimmel, a immigrant Jewish schoolmaster living in Missouri, and Aurelia Ruiz, a young Mexican woman endowed with special powers of healing, casting spells, and attracting men. Joseph learns about his brother's death in Texas, and ventures alone to San Antonio to set up a business with his brother's former business partner. In the midst of his travels, Joseph is robbed by a runaway slave named Luck, and is left alone in the wilderness. He is rescued by Henri Castor, a Parisian Jew, who invites Kimmel to settle with his French Alsatian pioneers in his new town, Castorville( now a town in modern day Texas). Joseph marries an Alsatian immigrant, Katrin, and eventually meets Aurelia, for whom he develops a strong attraction, and brings Aurelia and her daughter to farm in the Guadeloupe River Valley. They are joined by Luck, who was captured by a Texas Ranger and freed when Joseph claims to be the slave's owner. Despite his path to success being challenged by dangerous attacks by Commanches and problems with renegade Texas Rangers, Joseph becomes a wealthy landowner and rancher. This novel will appeal to a broad spectrum of readers and especially those who are interested in the history of the Texas Hill country in the 1840's and 1850's. The author has written six previous novels:Scam; Return from Darkness; Maximilian's Garden; Goodbye, Saigon; Between Sisters; and The End of Marriage.

• Pound for Pound by F.X. Toole. Foreword by James Ellroy. Harper Collins New York:2006. A posthumous novel by the author of Million Dollar Baby( originally published as the short story Rope Burns.)) The book's central character is Dan Cooley, a former boxer and cut man based in Los Angeles. Cooley experiences a number of family tragedies, and falls on hard times as an alcoholic. The other main character in the novel is Chicky Garza, a young fighter from the San Antonio circuit, who seeks to broaden his fortune in ring by traveling to Los Angeles, where he eventually trains with Cooley. Their bond ultimately brings the redemption needed to uplift the lives of both men. This masterful novel, originally a nine hundred page manuscript, was finished by literary agent Nat Sobel and freelance editor, James Wade. James Ellroy is a best selling crime writer and essayist. The author was born in 1930, and worked as a bullfighter, cut man, taxi driver, and saloon keeper. His short story, "Million Dollar Baby," became an Academy Award Winner after the author's death in 2002.

• Wolf Point by Edward Falco. Unbridled Books Denver, CO:2005. Tom "T" Walker, a divorced businessman, picks up two hitchhikers and finds himself in dangerous straits when they hold him hostage in a remote cabin. As the story evolves, we learn about the common threads connecting their troubled lives. This fast paced story burrows further to an unsuspected realm, edging into a powerful resolution. The author teaches at Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg, Virginia, and is the prize winning author of Sabbath Night in the Church of the Piranha.

• Divided Kingdom by Rupert Thomson. Alfred A. Knopf, New York:2005. A bizarre, futuristic tale about a world divided into kingdoms representing different personality types. At the center of the novel is Thomas Parry, who is taken from his parents as a young boy during the "rearrangement" and moves into the Red quarter, which is populated by people with "sanguine" dispositions. Parry lives with a new family, and as a young adult eventually obtains a post in the civil service as an intelligence officer. During a conference in the Blue "phlegmatic" Quarter, he experiences a transformation which will lead to harrowing journeys in the Blue,Yellow "choleric" and Green "melancholic" quarters. This is a novel about the discovery of the self- beyond the imposed defined limits of society. The quarters have unsettling resemblances to our own societies, and this novel challenges the notion of a perfect social environment. The author has written six novels- most recently, The Book of Revelation.

• A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines by Janna Levin. A.A. Knopf, New York: 2006. Two of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century, Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing, were both highly original in their work and eccentric in their personal lives. Turing, who would eventually break the Enigma Code in World War II, was a homosexual who grew up as the target of bullies in a British public school; Gödel was paranoid and delusional, and overprotected by his wife. This book examines the fascinating intersection of mathematics and personality. The author, who is also the narrator of the book, is a professor of physics and astronomy at Barnard College of Columbia University in New York. She is the author of How the Universe Got Its Spots.

• Rules for Old Men Waiting by Peter Pouncey. Random House, New York: 2005. Robert MacIver, a Scottish born historian, has retired to his summer residence in Wellfleet, Cape Cod, with his dying wife. Soon after the death of his wife, MacIver discovers that he, too, is seriously ill and dying. As he sequesters himself in his former summer refuge, MacIver, who has written about gassed victims in World War I, struggles to write a novel about a platoon of British soldiers in the Great War. The historian ruminates about his own life- growing up in Scotland, his marriage, and his experiences in World War II, which have strong parallels to the lives of the characters in his novel. This is a remarkable and engrossing first novel, deserving of accolades and excellent reviews. Mr. Pouncey, a classicist, is a former Dean of Columbia College, and is a President Emeritus of Amherst College.

• The Secret Purposes by David Baddiel. William Morrow, Harper Collins, New York: 2005. Originally published in Great Britain in 2004 by Little Brown, a division of Time Warner Group UK. Isaac Fabian, a professed Communist and son of a Rabbi, flees Nazi Germany to find safe haven in Great Britain with his gentile wife, Lulu, and their infant daughter, Rebecca. Life is difficult for the Fabians, who take great care not to show their German origins and eke out a subsistence living. After an interview by a national tribunal, Isaac is deported to the Isle of Man, where he is interned with mostly German Jewish Refugees. The painful truth about the murders European Jews is being suppressed by the British government. A government interpreter, June Murray, has access to information about the atrocities, and goes to the Isle of Man to interview detainees regarding their experiences with the Nazis. Isaac is one of the interviewee's, and eventually becomes romantically involved with June. This is compelling story has a historical basis. The author's grandfather was an internee in Britain during World War II. David Baddiel is an acclaimed novelist and a well-known television personality in Britain.

• The Angel of Forgetfulness by Steve Stern. Viking, The Penguin Group, New York: 2005. Three narratives are magically interwoven in this novel which is richly colored by the setting of the old New York Lower East Side. Saul, a young Jewish man from Memphis, moves to New York in the 1960s and becomes involved with his distant relative, "Aunt" Keni. On her death bed, Keni bequeaths Saul a Yiddish manuscript written by her lover, Nathan. Saul's future intertwines with the stories of both Nathan and Mocky, the fallen angel of his unfinished manuscript. The three narratives mold together into a masterful denoument. Steve Stern has written several acclaimed story collections including The Wedding Jester, Issac and Undertakers's Daughter, and Lazer Malkin Enters Heaven. He is also the author of three novels and two books for children. The author teaches creative writing at Skidmore College.

• The Plot Against America by Phillip Roth.Houghton Mifflin Company New York, Boston: 2004. A disturbing book about a fictional America during the World War II era. Aviation hero Charles A. Lindbergh is elected President after defeating Franklin Roosevelt. Lindbergh is an isolationist, and enters into a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany: America does not fight in the war. The story is narrated by a young Jewish boy living in Newark, New Jersey. Lindbergh's presidency has strong consequences for American Jewry, with threats of pogroms and a loss of basic rights which were formerly guaranteed by the United States government. There is an excellent appendix with background on the historical figures in the book. Mr. Roth received the Pulitzer Prize for American Pastoral. He has received the National Medal of Arts, and received the Gold Medal in fiction from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences previously awarded to John Dos Passos, William Faulkner, Saul Bellow and other eminent American writers. This novel is historical fiction, but carries a deeper message about the contemporary dangers of a right wing militaristic government.

• Roads of the Heart by Christopher Tilghman. Random House, New York: 2004. Frank Alwin, a disgraced Southern politician has suffered a stroke. During a visit by his son Eric, an advertising executive living in the North, Frank requests a journey by car through the deep South. The trip evolves into a voyage of intense familial discovery and resolution. This masterfully told story will resonate a familiar empathy to its readers. The author is a tenured professor and teaches at the University of Virginia. Mr. Tilghman has also written, Mason's Retreat, In a Father's Place, and The Way People Run. He is a recipient of the Whiting Writer's Award, and the Ingram Merrill Foundation Award.

• A Likeness by Sonia Overall. Fourth Estate, a division of HarperCollinsUK, London:2004. Rob, a young artist and recent widower from Thetford, ventures forth to Elizabethan London to pursue a career as a portrait painter. He makes an unlikely alliance with Kat, a courtesan at the Royal Court. Her amorous connections with Royalty eventually bring him painting commissions. This is the time of the Plague, and the vicissitudes of Rob's career are dependent on both the seasons and Kat's fickle relationships with Royalty, who themselves are in and out of favor with the Queen. Vivid and colorful accounts of this important era in history draw the reader into an enchanting and colorful story cast with characters who appear in a Dickensian manner. A Likeness will have a broad appeal, especially to those interested in British historical fiction. This is the author's first novel. Ms. Overall grew up in Ely and Canterbury where she studied Literature and Philosophy.

• A Black Englishman by Carolyn Slaughter. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, New York:2004. Set in the aftermath of World War I, a young Englishwoman, Isabel, marries a soldier stationed in India, and leaves with him to escape postwar Britain. Isabel is soon left to her own devices when her husband departs for an extended tour of duty. After being stricken with a near fatal bout of malaria, she is nursed back to health by Sam, a local Oxford educated Indian physician. A torrid secretive love affair ensues: their interracial relationship is strictly taboo in British dominated India. The reader is drawn throughout the book into the cultural vibrancy and looming political conflicts within postwar India. The novel is based loosely on the life of the author's maternal grandmother, who went to India after the Great War. Carolyn Slaughter was born in New Delhi, India, and spent most of her childhood in the Kalahari Desert of what is now Botswana. She is the author of eight other novels and the memoir Before the Knife. An excellent book group choice for readers with a bent towards romantic historical fiction.

• The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón. Translated from Spanish by Lucia Graves. The Penguin Press, New York: 2004. Daniel, the young son of a bookseller, discovers the only known copy of a book written by an expatriate Spanish author, Julian Carax, who presumably had died in Paris shortly before World War II. Intrigued by the mysterious background of the author, Daniel sleuths for more information regarding Carax. A spellbinding tale of romance, deception, and tragedy unfolds in this novel set in the backdrop of postwar Barcelona. The Shadow of the Wind was on the best seller list in Spain for over a year. The author is a native of Barcelona. Lucia Graves is the author and translator of many works and has contributed to the Spanish language editions of the poetry of her father, Robert Graves.

• Grace by Linn Ullmann. Translated from the Norwegian by Babara Haveland. Alfred A. Knopf New York: 2005. Originally published as Nåde by Forlaget Oktober S,Oslo:2002. An absorbing tragi-comedic tale set in Norway about a man's reflection on his life as he is dying. Johan has led a lackluster life, amiss with a bad marriage, an estranged son, and a scandalous dismissal from from an undistinguished job as a journalist. His second wife, a physician, is both lovingly attentive and detached from his plight as he endures his final days. A poignant message arises from the subtle conclusion of the novel set in Norway. The author is a prominent literary critic and writes a column for Norway's leading morning newspaper. Her previous books are Stella Descending, and Before You Sleep.

• The Courage Consort by Michael Faber. Harcourt Books, New York, San Diego:2004. Three distinct novellas about characters who are psychologically trapped within their surroundings. In "The Courage Consort," a suicidal singer in a British a capella troupe struggles psychologically while on tour in Belgium. In " The Hundred and Ninety-Nine Steps," a handicapped woman on an archeological dig helps to solve a centuries-old murder whose mystery is hidden in a bottle. " The Fahrenheit Twins" has an eerie science fiction tone in which two twins living isolated in the Arctic with their parents find that their confrontation with Nature leads to uncovering truths about their origins. These novellas unfold in a bizarre, enveloping style.The author has written The Crimson Petal and The White, and Under the Skin.

• The Circus in Winter by Cathy Day. Harcourt:2004. The legacy of the Great Porter Circus in Lima, Indiana comes alive in a series of stories about its founder, troupe, and descendants. The stories move seamlessly between different eras: the circus continues to have a aura in Lima 60 years after it was sold. This is a sterling debut. The author grew up in Peru, Indiana, once the home of the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus. Her great uncle was an elephant trainer; another claimed to be the world's fastest ticket taker. Ms. Day was a 1999 Bush Artist Fellow in literature. She teaches at College of New Jersey.

• The Village Bride by Karita Daswani. G.P. Putnam's Sons, Penguin Group New York:2004. Priya, a recently married Hindu bride, arrives in Los Angeles from India to live with husband, Ranjay. By tradition, she is expected to be obedient to both her husband and her in-laws, who live with them. Priya is responsible for the cooking and cleaning in the household, and they supervise her lifestyle, including the clothing she wears. Eventually, she is permitted to take a job as a receptionist at the office of a popular Hollywood movie magazine. This job unexpectedly propels her into a life-changing whirlwind experience. This book is refreshingly light fare, especially in a genre which is dominated by more serious psychological fiction. This novel has excellent movie script potential. The author has been a fashion reporter for CNN International, CNBC Asia, and Women's Wear Daily. She has also written for the The Los Angeles Times, and the International Herald Tribune. She is a native of Bombay and lives in Los Angeles.

• Adventures of the Artificial Woman by Thomas Berger. Simon and Schuster, New York: 2004. A hilarious and insightful novel about the adventures of an artificial robotic woman. Ellery Pierce, an "animatronics" technician, creates a robot who is the "woman" of his dreams. Phyllis is indistinguishable from her human counterparts, and quickly develops a will of her own. She leaves Ellery in pursuit of a show business career and eventually runs for the presidency of the United States. This fast moving story is a subtle comic commentary on both American society and the human condition. Mr. Berger has written 23 novels, including Best Friends, Meeting Evil, Little Big Man, and The Feud, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.

• Happy Days by Laurent Graff. Translated from French by Linda Coverdale. Caroll and Graf, New York: 2004. A refreshing short book about a young French man who abandons everyday existence to live in a retirement home. Although his circumstances are unusual, he is accepted by the other residents, and becomes a special friend to an Alzheimer patient and a dying woman. This funny small book illustrates the important lessons of life. It is the author's first novel, and was awarded the French Prix Millepages in 2002.

• Departures by Lorna J. Cook. St. Martin' Press, New York: 2004. A coming of age story for two teenagers in a contemporary Midwestern family. The VanderZees live in a small college town where Malcom, the father, is an English professor and the mother, Esme, a former artist, is resigned to the domesticity of motherhood. The main focus of the story is on the two older children, Suzen and Evan. Suzen is a dreamer, and often daydreams about being in the landscape of a classic British novel. She works for the local nursery, owned by a gay woman, and begins to question her own sexuality when she find that she is attracted to her employer. Evan has little experience with girls until he meets the rebellious Soci, who turns his life into an unsettling adventure. Both teenagers question the relationship of their parents with it hidden tensions: their father's undisclosed past, and Esme's possible affair. The story of the VanderZees is an honest and evocative tale, and an excellent debut novel. An appealing book group choice.

• Deafening by Frances Itani. Atlantic Monthly Press :2003. A bracing debut novel set on the eve the Great War. Grania O'Neill, the daughter of Irish hoteliers in small town Ontario, is deaf due to a childhood bout with Scarlet Fever. Eventually, she is sent to the Ontario School for the Deaf where she is instructed in sign language and speech. After graduation, Grania works at the school where she meets her husband Jim Lloyd, a hearing man. Shortly after their marriage, he enlists in the Canadian Army as a stretcher-bearer and serves in Flanders. There are two strands of character development in the novel. One focuses on Grania's inner silence and her relationship with the hearing world; the other is a recounting of Jim's observations of the horror of war. Their separate lives meld together into a coping and loving relationship. This is a solid debut, an engaging read which appeals to a broad spectrum of readers and book groups. Frances Itani is a two-time winner of the Tilden ( CBC/Saturday Night) Literary Award, and a recipient of the Canadian Fiction Magazine's Best Short Story Award. The author has written four short story collections and has written stories, poetry, drama, and features for CBC Radio.

• The Master Butcher's Singing Club by Louise Erdrich. HarperCollins Publishers , New York:2003. A young German butcher, who was a former sniper for the German army in World War I, emigrates to the United States and settles in North Dakota. Fidelis Waldvogel builds a successful business in the small town of Argus, and eventually brings his wife, sister, and son to North Dakota. A local woman, Delphine, who is the daughter of the town drunk, works for Fidelis and becomes best friends with his wife, Eva. Eventually, the lives of Fidelis and Delphine are woven closely together by family matters, town events, and World War II. This is a masterful tale written by the National Book Award finalist (The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse) and National Book Critics Circle Award winner (Love Medicine). The author has also won the The National Magazine Award and her work is included in the O. Henry and Best American short story collections. An excellent book group choice appealing to a wide range of readers.

• The True Life of Hansel and Gretel by Louise Murphy. A haunting recounting of the classic fairy tale set in Poland during the Nazi occupation. Two Jewish children flee the Nazis and assume the names of Hansel and Gretel to hide their Jewish identity. They are hidden by a "witch" named Magda, who lives in a hut outside a small village. This is a riveting tale of heroism, survival, and kindness in the worst of times. Excellent book group choice. Ms. Murphy is the author of The Sea Within, and a children's book, My Garden. She is the recipient of a Witers Digest Award for poetry. Her poetry has been published in Soujourners, Commonweal and Bitter Oleander.

• The Life of Piby Yann Martel. HarcourtBooks New York: 2001. The absorbing tale of a young Indian boy who is the sole human survivor of a ship accident on the Pacific. Piscine is twelve, and has embarked towards Canada with his family along with his father's zoo onboard. There is an explosion and both Piscine's family and the crew are killed as the ship sinks. Piscine miraculously survives with a few animals, including a Hyena and a Bengal tiger, on the lifeboat. Much of the story focuses on Piscine's attempts to survive both the sea and his ferocious animal copassengers. This is an piquant tale of survival, and the striking contrasts of animal and human behaviors. The author received the Man Booker Prize for this superb novel.

• Willem's Field by Melinda Haynes. Free Press,( Simon and Schuster) New York: 2003. Willem, who has been struggling with a panic disorder for most of his adult life, journeys back to his childhood home in Mississippi, now hidden in a field on land owned by the Till family. Other subplots emerge at the time of Willem's visit. The marriage of Bruno, the eldest Till son, is foundering. Sonny, the younger son of the Till family, is obese, lazy, and is currently involved in a get-rich-quick scheme. The Till family dynamics meld with Willem's visit to create a rich work of fiction by the gifted author of Mother of Pearl, an Oprah Book Club selection.

• Bad Monkeys by Matt Ruff. Harper Collins Publishers Jane Charlotte is recruited by the "Bad Monkeys," an organization which clandestinely removes "irredeemable" persons from society. She discovers that her brother Phil is involved in a leadership position in The Troop, Bad Monkey's nemesis. Jane attempts to locate Phil, in order to convince him to leave the Troop. This stunning, crazed plot reads like a high action sci-fi movie and climaxes into an unsuspected twist. The reader will most likely agree with the suggestion on the front cover:"Buy it, read it, memorize it, then destroy it..." Matt Ruff is the author of The Fool on the Hill and Set This House In Order. which won the James Tiptree Jr. Award, The Washington State Book Award and was nominated for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. The author is also a recipient of a National Endowment of the Arts Literature Fellowship.

• Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood.Nan A. Talese Doubleday, New York:2003. A provocative futuristic novel about the destruction of human civilization. The book's central figure is Snowman, who may be the last surviving person in the human race, which has left behind only remnants of its highly developed civilization. The story goes back and forth from the early life of "Jimmy", a.k.a. Snowman to the bleak present. We learn of events which lead to this end of days scenario. Crake moves into Jimmy's restricted "module" community populated by elite scientists and their families. They live in a world of bizarre genetically crossed bred animals and new technologies.

• The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd. Viking Penguin, New York: 2002. Set in the Civil Rights era of 1964, this stunning debut novel is the eloquent story of a white farm girl who runs away from her abusive father and finds refuge with a family of three black women. The book centers around Lily's unfulfilled relationship with her dead mother, who she may have killed accidentally at the age of three when her mother was attempting to leave her father. Lily wrestles with the possibility that her mother may have not wanted her, and she seeks maternal comfort and guidance with August, a beekeeper, who trains Lily in her profession. As tensions of the era encompass her, Lily comes to terms with both the loss of her mother and her estranged father. Rich in detail and tense dialog, The Secret Life of Bees is an excellent choice for bookgroups. Ms. Kidd has written the highly acclaimed memoirs, The Dance of the Dissident Daughter, and When the Heart Waits. The author has won a Poets&Writers award for the story that began this novel, as well as a Katherine Ann Porter award and a Bread Loaf scholarship. An excerpt from The Secret Life of Bees was selected as a notable story in Best American Stories. The author resides in South Carolina. Visit her website at Suemonkkidd.com
  Trading Up by Candace Bushnell. Hyperion Books New York:2003. The best selling author of 4 Blondes and Sex and The City has written a spicy novel about a Victoria's Secret model struggling to rise in New York "Society." Janey Wilcox is a stunning blond who recently has become the top model for Victoria's Secret. She has greater ambitions, and tries to pursue a career as a movie producer. Along the way, she chooses the "right" husband, and associates with well-known New York celebrities. Her dubious past and insinuating manner eventually threaten both her career and her reputation. This is an entertaining and insightful book- told by a knowledgeable insider who has been a columnist for The New York Observer and a contributing editor for Vogue Magazine.

• A Father's Affair by Karel Van Loon. Canongate Books, Edinburgh. New York: 2003. Translated from the Dutch by Sam Garrett. Armin Minderhout, the father of a 13 year old son, discovers that he has been infertile his entire life. His son's mother is now dead, and he begins a relentless quest to find the true of father of his son, Bo. On this path, he seeks to resolve ambiguous questions about the nature of true love. A surprising ending makes for a refreshing and thoughtful read. The author has written two best selling novels and a collection of stories which were short listed for the ECI Prize. Mr. Van Loon is a free-lance journalist and a television program maker. Sam Garrett is a journalist and a free-lance translator. He recently translated The Cave by Tim Krabbé, and Silent Extras by Arnon Grunberg.

• Forever by Pete Hamill. Little,Brown and Company, Boston, New York, London: 2003. The latest novel by the author. In 1740, Cormac O'Connor leaves his native Ireland seeking to avenge the deaths of his parents. He is in the midst of the tensions that exist between the Irish, the English, and the Blacks. Cormac is eventually wounded trying to aid an African Shaman. In return, the Shaman heals him and gives him the gift of immortality, on the condition that he never leaves Manhattan. Cormac continues to live through the decades, fighting in the Revolutionary War and working as a newspaper reporter in New York City. He witnesses the rise of the Metropolis, and the dawn of the new millenium. Only a mysterious dark lady will be able to help him break the curse and blessing of his eternal life. Forever, my favorite of the author's novels, is a passionate and colorful tale, woven into the history of New York. Mr. Hamill has written for the New York Times, the New York Daily News, the New York Post, the New Yorker, and Newsday. He is the author of A Drinking Life, and most recently, Snow in August.

• The Coffee Trader by David Liss. Random House, New York:2003. A historical novel set in mid 17th century Amsterdam. The fortunes of investment traders rise and fall in this burgeoning city, where two Jewish Portuguese brothers have sought refuge from the inquisition. Miguel Lienzo has recently lost a fortune in the sugar markets. He is humiliated and currently supported by the charity of his younger brother. A Dutch woman secretly offers him an opportunity to invest in a new market- coffee. Investment relationships between Jews and Gentiles are forbidden by the Ma'amad, which supervises the activities of the Jewish community in Amsterdam. Miguel could face banishment from the Jewish community if his new business relationship is revealed. He attempts to salvage his business reputation by gaining control of the coffee market in Europe. In order to accomplish this, Miguel must overcome devious traders who threaten his goal. This well researched book provides the reader with a glimpse into the Jewish life of 18th century Amsterdam, and the commercial climate within the city. The Coffee Trader is the second novel of the Edgar Award winning author of A Conspiracy of Paper. His website is www.davidliss.com.

• The Interpreter by Suki Kim. Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, New York:2003. A Korean-American interpreter working in New York discovers startling facts about her family history during a routine deposition. She seeks to uncover the mystery surrounding her parent's murder by contacting their former employees, her estranged sister, the police, and shadowy figures in the Korean criminal underground. In the course of this harrowing search, we learn about her conflicted upbringing, her parent's checkered past, and her life as a mistress. This gripping debut novel is stylistically akin to Native Speaker by Chang Rae Lee. Ms. Kim immigrated to the United States at the age of thirteen. The author is a graduate of Barnard College and studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London.

• The Monk Downstairs by Tim Farrington. HarperSanFrancisco:2002. A monk leaves a monastery after twenty years and rents an apartment downstairs from a divorced mother with a young child. A romance ensues- one hampered by emotional baggage. The landlady, Rebecca, has ongoing issues with her ex-husband, a pot smoking surfer; Michael is struggling with his inner spiritual turmoil and tries to adjust to both his decision to leave the monastery and to the reality of his new relationship with Rebecca. This absorbing novel is woven in fluent prose; the relationships of its characters will strike a familiar note to many readers. One of the best novels of the year- and a refreshing reading experience.

• The Last Promise by Richard Paul Evans. Dutton, New York: 2002. A refreshing romantic novel about two ex-patriot Americans in Italy. Eliana lives on a beautiful and spacious villa near Florence. She is unhappily married to her Italian husband, Maurizio, who is unfaithful and absent from the villa for weeks at a time. A new tenant, Ross, who is a museum guide for the Uffizi Gallery, rents a room on the villa property. A love affair ensues, Eliana eventually torn by the possibility of having to leave her seriously asthmatic son or losing the love of her life. Mr. Evans writes a heart warming and eloquently insightful tale about true love. He is the best selling author of The Christmas Box. His website is www.RichardPaulEvans.com.

• CoastLiners by Joanne Harris. William Morrow, HarperCollins Publishers New York: 2002. An endearing tale about unresolved father-daughter issues, by the gifted author of Chocolat. A French woman, Madeleine, returns to the island where she grew up, Le Devin, after living in Paris. Her ailing father lives in the Les Salants village of the island, whose inhabitants eke out a bare existence. There is a mutual animosity between the residents of Les Salants and the inhabitants of the other more prosperous island village, La Houssiniére. The beach of Les Salants has washed away. Madeleine, however, collaborates with Flynn, an Irish ex-patriot living on Les Salants, to save the village's beach. Their efforts succeed, however, with a negative impact on La Houssiniére and resulting in significant life style changes for Les Salants. The author has written Five Quarters of the Orange, and Blackberry Wine. Chocolat was nominated for the Whitbread Award. She is half French and half British and resides in England.

• My Only Story by Monica Wood. Chronicle Books, San Francisco: 2000. A refreshing story about a small town hairdresser's attempts to reunite her fiance with his young niece. Rita, a tarot reader and an owner of a small salon in her house, fortuitously meets Roger soon after she dreams about him. They become lovers and eventually engaged. Both Roger and Rita have difficult pasts which will influence the outcome of Roger's relationship to his niece. Set in New England, the author weaves a heart-warming story with surprising connections between characters. Monica Wood is a winner of the 1999 Pushcart prize for "Ernie's Ark", which was published in Glimmer Train.

• Sweet and Vicious by David Schickler. The Dial Press, ( Random House) New York:2004. Grace McGlone, a small town Wisconsin woman who is currently employed at a carwash, fatefully meets the love of her life- Henry Dante, who is on the run from his boss, Honey Pobrinkis, a Chicago mob chieftain. Henry's has possession of "The Planets", which are legendary Spanish diamonds worth 40 million and were recently purchased by his boss. Grace and Henry embark together on a whirlwind adventure as Henry flees from Honey's clutches. This is rapturous fiction by the author of Kissing in Manhattan. David Schickler has also written for The New Yorker, Tin House, Zoetrope Travel and Leisure. The author's website is www.davidschickler.com

• Kissing in Manhattan by David Schickler. Dial Press, New York:2001. An ebulliently eccentric novel about love and romance in contemporary New York. Initially, the novel appears to be a collection of short stories about lovers who live in the same apartment building. In the middle of the novel, an intense, bizarre story about a wealthy man and his sexual exploitations builds momentum into a plot. The disparate characters become interrelated and a rising tension erupts in the story. This is a wonderfully crafted first novel, one that takes the reader by surprise- both stylistically and in the story line. Mr. Schickler's stories have appeared in The New Yorker, Tin House, and in Zoetrope.

• Blue Diary by Alice Hoffman. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York:2001.The novel opens by depicting the idyllic life of a small Massachusetts town. It is June, and the pace of life in this relaxed, New England town seems to be in harmony with the enduring bounty of nature which encompasses it. There is the ordinary, almost blissful life of a local carpenter and town firefighter hero, who is blessed with a beautiful loving wife and adoring son. As the story unfolds, it is revealed that the carpenter has an unknown tainted past. Family, friends, and townspeople are forced to reckon with the truth about a man who they once considered a model citizen and hero. In powerful fluid prose laced with detailed descriptions of nature, the author lays out a story in which its characters must confront an a new perception of their lives- permanantly altered by the revelation of a hidden secret. The author has written fourteen acclaimed books, most recently The River King, and Local Girls.

• Erased Faces by Graciela Limon. Arte Publico Press, Houston: 2001. An American Latina photojournalist travels to Mexico and documents the insurgent Zapatista cause in Chiapas. The novel depicts the lives of the native peoples, who are oppressed by both the government and plantation owners. There is a focus on the plight of Indian women, whose suffering is overcome by their emergence as revolutionary leaders. The story mirrors the Chiapas rebellion and weaves a mystical history into its revolutionary cause. The author received an American Book Award for In Search of Bernabe (1993) and is a Professor Emeritus at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles where she was a professor of U.S. Latina Literature.

• The Royal Physician's Visit by Per Olov Enquist. The Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers Inc. Woodstock and New York: 2001.Translated from Swedish by Tiina Nunnally. A fictional account of the Danish revolution in the late 18th century. The forces of the Enlightment are brought to the unlikely kingdom of Denmark, a financial backwater and militarily weakened Northern European country. Under the guidance of his German-born physician, the King becomes a figurehead who decrees new powers of freedom to his subjects. The Queen also shares these enlightened beliefs with the Physician, with whom she has an affair. The Royal Court is enraged by both this adulterous liaison and the new liberal laws of the kingdom. Scandal ensues and threatens civil unrest. The author deftly paints his character's inner traits and their roles in the history of Denmark. Mr. Enquist won both the August Prize, Swedens most important literary award, and France's Prix Du Meilleur Livre Etranger (Best Foreign Book) for this wonderfully absorbing novel.

• The Elementary Particles by Michel Houellebecq. Translated from the French by Frank Wynne. Alfred A. Knopf , New York; 2000. A best seller and literary sensation from France. The novel chronicles the lives of two half brothers; one a sexually obsessed teacher and the other an introverted scientist. Both men are related through their mother, who abandoned them for an alternative life style of the Sixties. Each brother has a radically different outlook on life: the scientist observes all life in purely scientific terms, and the teacher perceives life as it relates to sexual activity. The novel elaborates in great detail about their separate childhoods; their eventual reuniting; the dissimilar paths of their adult lives. This is a masterful work of fiction, very European in its tone and reflection. The author received the Prix novembre award for this novel.

• The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri. HoughtonMifflin New York Boston:2003. This absorbing novel chronicles the lives of a Bengali Indian couple who move to the United States. Ashima Ganguli and her husband Ashoke move to Massachusetts where he is a Ph.D candidate at MIT and eventually settle in a town outside Boston, where he is a professor of electrical engineering at a small university. It is very difficult for them to leave their family in Calcutta; both Ashima and Ashoke have conflicted feelings about their lives in America- unlike their American born son Gogol ( nicknamed for the Russian author, Nikolai Gogol) and their daughter, Sonia. The family story is told over the span of thirty years and details the changes in their lives as the parents and their children adapt their Bengali culture to America. This is the first novel of the exceptional author and the Pulitzer Prize Winner of The Interpreter of Maladies.

• Interpreter of Maladies By Jhumpa Lahiri. Houghlin Mifflin, New York: 1999. Pen/Hemingway Award Winner and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for the year 2000. This is a wonderfully engaging collection of short stories about contemporary Indians. Most of the stories are set in New England; the main characters are recent emigres. The rest of the stories take place within India itself. The most fascinating character relationships are drawn from the stories of Indian couples who are American-born. These characters suffer from an ambivalence about the traditional Indian vs. the American outlook. There is no resolution in these short stories; no moral viewpoint- the author compels her characters to choose according to the situation given: their choices leave the reader with a sense of poignant irresolution. The author has made a significant contribution to the short-story genre.

• Swagbelly by David Levien. Plume (Penguin Group USA), New York:2003. Eliot Grubman is a self-made Jewish man who earned his fortune as a porn publisher. He is recently divorced, and is currently in a relationship with a young "model." Money has been the omnipotent force in Grubmans's life- although his sexual impotence, his tense relationship with his son- who is about to become a Bar Mitzvah- seriously test his life philosophy. DJ Levien is the author of the novel, Wormwood, and he co-wrote the feature film, Rounders. His website is djlevien.com. Fabulous Small Jews, is recommended to be read for contrasting characters.

• Foiglman by Aharon Megged. Translated from Hebrew by Margarnit Weinberger-Rotman. TheToby Press New London, CT; London: 2003. A Parisian Yiddish poet, Holocaust survivor Shumel Foiglman, writes to Israeli historian Zvi Arbel regarding the latter's work on the Chmielnicki's massacres in 1648-1649, and sends Arbel a volume of his poetry. Foiglman visits the historian in Israel and an entangled friendship ensues. Eventually, Arbel devotes his time and resources to publishing Foiglman's poetry in Hebrew. Unfortunately, this has severe consequences for his marriage to Nora, a scientist. The book offers insight into the Israeli psyche, which the author deftly contrasts with the Jewish Diaspora frame of mind, as represented by Foiglman. This engrossing novel is an excellent choice for Jewish book groups. The author has been an important figure in Israeli literature since the 1950s. He was the president of the Israel Pen Center from 1980 to 1987. Mr. Megged is a long-standing of the Hebrew Academy, and has received the Brenner Award, the Agnon Award and the Israel Prize for Literature in 2003.

• Seven Blessings by Ruchama King. St.Martins Press New York:2003. Two Orthodox Jewish Matchmakers living in Jerusalem have a central mission in life: arranging Jewish marriages. One of the matchmakers is Tsippi, a survivor of the Holocaust, who vowed after being liberated from Treblinka to champion the birth of new Jews by setting up new marriages. The other matchmaker, Judy, moved to Israel from America and seeks to arrange marriages for the men and women who sit at her Sabbath table. The central matchmaking focus of the novel is on Akiva and Beth. Akiva, 41, is a house painter who is afflicted with a rare nervous disorder, and has embraced Orthodox Judaism later in life. Beth 39, is American and was raised Orthodox. This enticing novel revolves around their courtship as it evolves in their lives as Orthodox Jews in Jerusalem. Excellent book choice for Jewish readers and those interested in Jewish culture. A reading guide is available. The author lived, studied, and taught in Jerusalem for 10 years. This is her first novel.

• Barney Ross by Douglas Century. Nextbook. Schocken: New York, 2006. The first biography of one of the great boxers of the 20th century. Prior to World War ll, boxing was an enormously popular sport, and a number of Jews rose to its top ranks- most famously, Benny Leonard and Barney Ross. In the tradition of Daniel "The Light of Israel" Mendoza , sixteenth champion of the London Prize Ring in 1792, Jewish champion Barney Ross would capture the lightweight, junior welterweight, and welterweight titles in the course of ten years. Overcoming the poverty of a tough Chicago neighborhood, Barney Ross was a national Jewish hero, and eventually earned a Silver Star for his service in the Battle of Guadalcanal. This first biography is from the publisher's Jewish Encounter Series. Douglas Century has written Street Kingdom, and Takedown with Rick Cowan. He is a frequent contributor to The New York Times among other publications.

• My Father's Paradise A Sons' Search for his Jewish Past to Kurdish Iraq. by Ariel Sabar. Algonquin Books New York: 2008. The Kurdish Jews of Zakho were among the oldest Jewish cultures in the Diaspora prior to their immigration to Israel in the 1950's. The author offers a fascinating picture of his father's upbringing in Kurdistan and brings to life a once vibrant outpost of the Jewish diapora- storytellers, mystics, craftsmen, and traders who lived in harmony with their Muslim and Christian neighbors. The Jews in Kurdistan spoke Aramaic, the language of the Talmud, and the author's father, an esteemed professor at UCLA, is an important link to both the language and the land in which it thrived. Growing up in Los Angeles, the author distanced himself from his father's past and recaptures his heritage on trips to Zakho as an adult. The author is a journalist and has written for The Baltimore Sun, The Providence Journal, The New York Times, The Christian Science Monitor, and Mother Jone's magazine. His web site is www.arielsabar.com

• Fabulous Small Jews by Joseph Epstein. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston: 2003. A engaging group of contemporary short stories about secular Chicagoan Jews. The characters are diverse: university professors, artists, commodity brokers, salesmen, and mistresses. There is a common thread among them: each character has a unique way of surviving and relating to difficult personal situations. The author not only illustrates a vast array of portraits: he concludes each story with special twist. Mr Epstein is the best selling author of Snobbery, the American Version. He is the author of many previous books, and his work has been published in The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, Monthly Harper's Magazine, and Commentary. Mr. Epstein is currently working on a book about friendship in the contemporary world.

• Old Men At Midnight by Chaim Potok. Alfred A. Knopf, New York: 2001. The lives of three men unfold as their life stories are revealed to the same woman at different stages of her life. In the first novella, in post-war New York, Davita is a tutoring a holocaust survivor who has recently immigrated to America. Avram, who is the only Jewish survivor from his Polish town, begins to draw on his lesson pad during his English lessons. The drawings lead to his telling the story of his wartime past that he has painfully repressed. In the second novella, Davita is a teaching assistant at Columbia University and is an escort to a lecturer, Leon Shertov, who recently defected from post-Stalinist Soviet Union, where he was a high ranking officer in the KGB. Shertov is from a Jewish background, and he eventually sends her stories about his life. He also uncovers a past which is tormented by a hidden memory. In the third novella, Davita appears as I.D. Chandal, a famous author now in her forties. She is the new neighbor of an emminent historian, Benjamin Walter. Walter becomes infatuated with her, and slowly recounts his life story. He also has ghosts to reconcile- his trope teacher, who taught him Torah cantillation, emerges as a central character in his story. His resolution is tense and full of agonizing perceptions. This is the most powerful of the novellas and suitably is the final stroke of mastery by a very gifted author. Mr. Potok is an ordained Rabbi and the author of "The Chosen". Read an obituary (The New York Times) of this acclaimed author and acclaimed scholar.

• The Samurai's Garden by Gail Tsukiyama. St. Martin's Press, New York:1995. A Chinese boy goes to his family's summer home in Japan to recover from tuberculosis prior on the eve of World War II. His mother and sister remain in Hong Kong while his father runs a business in Kobe. The boy is supervised by a taciturn caretaker, who unveils himself throughout the novel and teaches the boy important life lessons. A refreshing novel which captivates the heart of the reader. The author's first novel was the best selling Women of Silk.

• The Right hand of Sleep by John Wray. Alfred Knopf, New York:2001. A masterfully intense first novel. A World War I deserter returns from Russia to his native Austria. It is the mid 1930's prior to the Anschluss. The main character remains in his hometown and works as a fishwarden on land owned by a Jewish landlord. He has a love affair with a local woman whose cousin is an important figure in the SS. Riddled with ambivalences, the main character revisits his past during the War and in Russia. His ideology conflicts with the mood of the locals, who brand him as a deserter. Stark, intense, and highly reflective, this novel stands out as one of the best written in the last ten years.

• The Nature of Water and Air by Regina McBride. Simon and Schuster, New York:2001. A wonderfully haunting novel set in post-war Ireland. Clodagh is the only surviving twin daughter of a Tinker mother (Irish caravan traveler) and a well-to-do father who dies before their birth. Her unresolved mother-daughter relationship is ever present in an upbringing torn by conflicts. Although Clodagh is brought up in a "settled" environment, she yearns secretly for the Tinker life. The novel is cast in the backdrop of the Irish Coast, with the sea as a metaphor for the girl's emotional turbulence. The author is a recipient of fellowships from The National Endowment for the Arts, and The New York Foundation for the Arts. Her book of poetry, Yarrow Field won an American Book Series Award. This is her first novel. A book group reading guide is included.

• Jumping the Green by Leslie Schwartz. Simon and Schuster, New York:1999. Louise Goldblum, a young San Franciso based artist is hauntingly obsessed by the recent death of her sister. Her life is burdened by alcoholism and a troubled family background. Louise becomes involved with Zeke, a professional art photographer who draws her into a sadomasochistic sexual relationship which leaves her both mentally and physically scarred. The author explores the main character in a polished flowing prose while maintaining a constant intensity. Ms. Schwartz's book is a winner of the James Jones Literary Society award for a first novel.

• Boone's Lick by Larry McMurty. Simon and Schuster, New York:2000. A family is struggling to survive in post civil-war Missouri. The resilient matriarch of the family decides to take her family on a wagon trip to find her husband, who is hauling lumber in the West. Their trip is full of adventure-challenges by the weather and encounters with Native Americans and the U.S. Cavalry. The novel is narrated by a fifteen year old son, who weaves a rich story with insight into the character's relationships. The author of Lonesome Dove has given us yet another rich tale of the old American West.

• Johnnie, the Story of John Dillinger. Tom Doherty Associates, New York: 2000. A fictional account of America's former Public Enemy Number One. Each character narrates in a unique style: Dillinger, his relatives, lovers, gang members, law enforcement officials, and bystanders tell his story from differing perspectives. Famous gangsters like Harry Pierpont and Babyface Nelson weave their tales with rich anecdotes and fast moving dialog- each involving other narrators in the book. The author captures this era with fresh accounts which sustain the reader's interest throughout the book. He is a professor in the College of Professional Studies at the University of San Francisco.

• Eva's Story by Linda D.Cirino. Princeton, NJ : Ontario Review Press, New York. Distributed by W.W. Norton & Co:1999. A tender love story of a German farm wife and a Jewish student she hides during World War Two.The novel is narrated by the farm wife, whose life is transformed by her relationship with the student. A heartwarming tale rendered in a flowingly poignant style.

• The Big Blow by Joe R. Lansdale. Subterranean Press, Burton, MI: 2000. Set in Galveston, Texas, as the great hurricane of 1900 is stirring. A poor black man, L'il Arthur Johnson, is preparing to box a white contender for the heavyweight crown, John McBride. Johnson, who will eventually be known as Jack Johnson, the world heavyweight champion, has recently become the local champion in a match against a white opponent. In order to wrest the local title from Johnson, wealthy backers from the boxing club have hired McBride, who hails from Chicago. McBride is a scurrilous character, who is prone to violence in and out of the ring. The hurricane looms against this intense story line, enmeshing local characters, whose lives are suddenly extirpated by the oncoming storm. This is a page-turner, enveloping the reader in several story lines. The Big Blow first appeared in Revelations published in 1997 by HarperCollins and edited by Douglas Winter.

• The Hours by Michael Cunningham Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York 1998. The life and work of Virgina Woolf are interwoven with characters living in contemporary New York and 1950's Los Angeles. The main characters, like Virginia Woolfe, are dissatisfied with lives, feeling as though they are impersonators hiding within their true selves and struggle to justify their own existence. The novel eventually spans into the present time, where the forces of the past powerfully impact. Masterfully written by the winner of the 1995 Whiting Writer's Award.

• A Body Spoken by Janice Deaner. Dutton published by the Penguin Group New York: 1999. A cinematic depiction of a train ride where two strangers become intimate. The story is focused on a young female character who recently had "lived as a man". We gradually learn about her bizarre life story in the conversation between her and her new male companion who is passionately attracted to her and emotionally awakened by their relationship. The tone of novel is surrealistic and could be adapted for film. A bizarre book- an enveloping read.

• The Honey Thief by Elizabeth Graver. New York. Hyperion:1999. A troubled girl and her mother seek escape from New York City and begin life anew in a rural town.The girl has a history of compulsive shoplifiting, which she developed after her father's tragic death.She befriends a beekeeper living nearby who teaches her the art of beekeeping. Both are suffering from unresolved emotional conflicts which have parallels. This novel does not have the intensity of "Unravelling", although both books have a serious musing quality which enthralls the reader.

• Unravelling by Elizabeth Graver Hyperion, New York:1997. An engrossing story about the struggles of pubescence and womanhood as narrated by a New Hampshire farm girl in the pre-civil war era. The main character, Aimee, is torn by pubescent sexual conflicts and by an ambiguous relationship with her mother. She seeks to escape the confines of farm life, and eventually goes to Lowell, Massachusetts to work as a mill laborer. Aimee encounters subsequent trouble and returns to the farm where conflicts with her mother ensue. A wonderfully poignant novel based on New England farm life in this era. The author is a professor at Boston College.

• The House of Sand and Fog by Andre Dubus lll. W.W. Norton and Company, New York London:1999. A former Iranian Colonel who fled Iran during the revolution subsists as a California Highway sanitation worker while posing as an person of means and status. In order to escape his situation, the Colonel buys a house at a San Mateo county auction and seeks to resell the property at a profit. Unfortunately, the sale of the house by the county was an administrative error and the former owner of house attempts to regain possession. She is befriended by a Highway Patrolman, who originally assisted in her eviction and eventually becomes her lover. The novel constantly shifts to the differing perspectives of the characters: first person narrations of their past and present lives. The tone of the novel is one of tense change- the denouement finally winding to a tragic conclusion. This novel is complicated, and at times it is difficult to follow the character studies; otherwise it is an excellent intense depiction of a modern tragedy.

• Locas by Yxta Maya Murray. Grove Press, New York:1997. A debut novel about the harshurban gang life of East Los Angeles. The novel centers on two women: the sister and girlfriend of a gang leader. Although their lives intertwine at the beginning of the novel, their paths diverge as they each develop different perspectives about themselves and the relentless environment that surrounds them. The sister eventually finds solace in Catholicism and the girlfriend becomes a gang leader. A stark portrayal of people caught in the trappings of urban gang life.

• Longing by Maria Espinosa. Arte Publico Press, Houston:1995. This is one of the finest pyschological novels I have read. It is a highly complex story of the relationship between a young Jewish woman and her abusive Chilean husband.The author masterfully develops the novels principle characters and slowly unravels their distinct pyscho/sexual makeups. One may find this book disturbing: fans of Paul Auster's novels will enjoy its throughly bizarre tone.

• The Villa Marini by Gloria Montero. The Ecco Press, Hopewell, New Jersey: 1997. The novelist, a native of Australia and descended from Spanish immigrants, depicts the life of an aggressive Cuban immigrant girl in turn of the century Australia who is destined to inherit her father's sugar's cane farm. As the story unfolds, the young girl grows into a indomitable force in the industry, overcoming both the financial and social constraints that surround her. We discover an early 20th century Australia, lagging behind the developments of modern Western civilization. Within the story of this new country's growth is a wonderfully poignant tale of a young woman's struggle with both nature and society.

• Perdido by Rick Collingnon. MacMurray & Beck: Denver/Aspen 1997. An entrancing novel about an Anglo carpenter living in a predominantly Mexican-American town in contemporary New Mexico. The undercurrents of daily life in this town are illuminated by the interaction of the carpenter and his neighbors. Life changes, though, when he innocently probes into a suicide of a young anglo woman who had lived in a nearby commune in the late 1960's. His probing brings out hidden animosities towards him and he becomes a town pariah. This is a novel of wonderful character studies, giving us a glimpse into the rural life of a largely unfamiliar culture.

• The Journal of Antonio Montoya by Rick Collignon. MacMurray and Beck: Denver/Aspen. 1996. An enchanting tale about a contemporary New Mexican family. A young boy is entrusted to the care of his aunt- an unmarried reclusive artist. Her dead relatives appear in her house as living beings and teach her the history of the town and her family, preparing her for guardianship of the child. The story becomes entwined with the diary of a deceased relative, whose past emerges with significance. A delightful tale, which gives us a glimpse into the culture of New Mexicans of Spanish descent. I recommend reading this novel before "Perdido" in order to get a history of the town which is the central focus of both novels.

• Snow In August by Pete Hamill. Little, Brown and Company: New York 1997. A heartwarming tale of how two people from totally different cultural backgrounds unite in friendship to solve life-threatening problems. An Irish-Catholic boy and an immigrant Rabbi forge a strong friendship in post-war Brooklyn. Their bonding strengthens as the boy teaches the Rabbi about baseball, and boy learns Yiddish from the Rabbi. Yet looming in the background is a violent crime which the boy has witnessed. The boy is physically threatened by the perpetrators of the crime and seeks a solution to avoid their wrath. The solution may be found in the Jewish past...

• The Puttermesser Papers by Cynthia Ozick. New York : Alfred Knopf, 1997. A bizarre but eloquently written account of the life of a New York Jewish female bureaucrat. This book unfolds the story of an erudite and peculiar woman- her past, present, and future; in the most notable episode, she creates a golem, ( a Jewish mythical creature) and temporarily reforms New York City. This is an encompassing novel, replete with diverse twists and turns-a book of constant surprise and amazement. Not for the light-hearted.

• Women with Men by Richard Ford. Alfred A. Knopf: New York 1997. This is very complicated work- a book of three long stories, focusing upon the conflictual relationship of men and women. Two of the stories are set in Paris, and intertwine the central character's struggles in the Parisian environment with his female relationships. The central male character in each story has multiple personality layers, and the reader may develop a sense of uncertainty about the characters outlook within the story framework. This book may not appeal to certain women readers-they may find both the underdevelopment and the one-sided nature of the female characters offensive. Nevertheless, this is an excellent literary work and well worth rereading in the future.
• Lying on the Couch by Irvin Yalom, Basic Books 1996. An intriguing fictional(?) account about the world of Psychiatrists. Set in the Bay area of California, the novel intertwines the professional and personal lives of Pyschiatrists and their patients. The author has also written important pyschological texts.

• Final Arrangements by Miles Keaton Andrew. Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martins Press, New York: 2002. Casey Kight begins work at Morton-Albright, a family owned funeral home in a small town in Florida. This is the fulfillment of his life long dream of becoming a mortician. His co-workers soon find out that Casey has the "gift" for embalming. He feels welcomed by the family and falls in love with Natalie, the daughter of the funeral home director. Unfortunately, a national funeral home conglomerate may buy Morton-Albright. Casey's future is in jeopardy and he works with Natalie to find a way to keep Morton-Albright in the family. This is a wildly irreverent and funny book, which gives the reader an insider's view of the funeral home business. The author has worked in the funeral trade for over ten years. This is his first novel.

• The Family Markowitz by Allegra Goodman. Farrar, Straus and Giroux New York 1996. If you like stories about contemporary Jewish families- put this novel on your list. The author has a gift for fast-paced dialogue, which can both poignant and comical. A wonderful novel.

• I Want to Buy a Vowel by John Welter. Alogonquin Books of Chapel Hill 1996. An odd ball, hilarious book about an illegal alien in Texas who is accused of leading a satanic cult. The immigrants only English phrase is "I want to buy a vowel", which he learned from watching "Wheel of Fortune" in his native Guatemala. Two young girls, daughters of a liberal local minister, come to his aid. The novel is an amusing commentary on American socio-religious thought.

• The Tattoed Soldier by Hector Tobar. Delphenium Books: Harrison, New York and Encino California (distributed by HarperCollins) 1998. A distinguished debut novel by the Los Angeles journalist. A homeless Los Angeles Guatemalian is haunted by his past in which his wife and infant son were murdered by a military executioner. He discovers that the soldier who executed his family is living and working in Los Angeles. Confronted with his unresolved past, he seeks to avenge the murder. The novel explores the lives of both the homeless man- a former university literature student, and the soldier, who was forced into the Guatemalian military when he was a young peasant. The author brings us an insiders view of the Latino commmunity in Los Angeles. This excellent debut novel is indeed worthy of greater attention by reviewers.

• The Cutter by Virgil Suarez. Available Press/Ballantine Books New York 1991. An involved tale of a Cuban's hopeful escape from his homeland. The main character is a young ex-soldier whose parents have already fled the island, leaving him to care for his ailing Grandmother. Once he applies for immigration, he is harassed and forced to "volunteer" for cutting sugar cane. The novel, with its short incisive chapters, focuses on "the cutter's" daily struggle in which he dodges the authorities in order to realize his dream. A fast read, with a continuous tension that releases itself only at the novel's end.

• Monkey Hunting by Cristina Garcia. Alfred A. Knopf, New York:2003. The most recent novel of the gifted Cuban-American author. A young Chinese man is deceived into leaving his homeland for Cuba and is forced into slavery. Chen Pan eventually escapes the sugar plantation where he is enslaved and begins a new life when he opens a successful antique shop in Havana. His story is interwoven with lives of his descendants in China, Cuba and the United States. This is a bracing and colorful tale, enriched with historical detail. Ms. Garcia was born in Havana and grew up in New York City. Her novel Dreaming In Cuban was nominated for a National Book Award. She has been a Guggenheim Fellow, a Hodder Fellow at Princeton University, and a recipient of a Whiting Writers Award.

• Dreaming in Cuban by Cristina Garcia. Alfred A. Knopf New York 1992. A brilliant first novel capturing the history of a Cuban family from decades before the revolution until 1980. The central figure is a grandmother of the family, portrayed in a complex relationship with other family members. The author displays a gift for articulate character portraits and a masterful hand with plot development. One of the best novels of the decade. Nominated for the National Book Award.

• The Aguero Sisters by Cristina Garcia. Alfred A. Knopf New York 1997. The second novel by the Cuban-American author, is more focused than Dreaming in Cuban. This book is a history of two sisters, one living in Cuba and the other in Miami. The story is intertwined with the narratives of their father, who studied and recorded animal wildlife in pre-revolutionary Cuba. At first, I thought that the novel was less passionate than Dreaming in Cuba , with its constant outbursts of plot turns. Later in the book I began to realize that the relationship of all the characters in the book was becoming very clear to me, and the novel concludes leaving the reader with firm sense of character resolution, unlike in many other fiction novels. Ms. Garcia's style is lyrical and intensely descriptive, confirming to me that she is a leading contemporary fiction writer. I suggest reading Dreaming in Cuban first.

• A Simple Havana Melody (from when the world was good) by Oscar Hijuelos, the Pulitzer Prize author of The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love. The main character of this novel is a famous Cuban musician, Israel Levis, a pianist and internationally renowned composer. He is a devout Catholic, torn between his devotion to his mother and his secret love for Rita Valladares, a mulatta singer who premiered his signature song, "Rosas Puras" or "Pretty Roses". Although Rita loves him in turn, the two never openly express their feelings towards each other. "Pretty Rosas" is a leitmotif, a unifying recurring theme throughout the book, which signifies their lost love. At the beginning of the novel, Israel has returned to Cuba, now sickly and emaciated, having been a prisoner in Buchenwald, a Nazi concentration camp. The novel depicts his life before his internment and marks his imprisonment as a line of demarcation- separating two lifestyles: one of pre-war religious devotion and high living; and post-war- a life viewed with nihilistic apathy. This is my favorite of the author's novels. I recommend reading Mambo Kings first in order to follow this gifted author's development.

• Empress of the Splendid Season by Oscar Hijuelos. HarperFlamingo(HarperCollins) New York,1999. Another captivating account of Cuban-American life a from the author of The Mambo KIngs Play Songs of Love. The central character in this novel is an once flamboyant and beautiful Cuban immigrant living in New York and working as a cleaning woman. Nevertheless, Lydia, the central character, perceives herself in light of her upbringing as the daughter of a wealthy landowner in pre-communist Cuba. Her values and self perceptions are imparted to her family, creating an atmosphere beholden to tradition yet intensified with conflict. Mr. Hijuelos masterfully relates another evocative tale of Cuban-American life for us in his newest novel.

• The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love by Oscar Hijeulos. Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989. The author was awarded a Pulitzer for this steamy rendering of the life of a Cuban Mambo star. Hijeulos, a Cuban-American, who was raised in New York City, reveals the intimate, exotic, and somewhat tragic life of this fictional musician through the eyes of his nephew, the narrator of the story. We are led into the lives of Cubans who emigrated before Castro, and into the heated Mambo music scene of the1950's. An exhilirating, unforgettable literary experience.

• Mr.Ives Christmas by Oscar Hijeulos. HarperCollins Publishers, 1995. Not as passionate as The Mambo Kings, Mr.Ives Christmas is a more sobering story about a devout Catholic New Yorker who tries to come to terms with the early death of his murdered son, who was preparing for the priesthood. The novel reflects on Ive's Catholicism as a dominant force in his pysche both before and after the death of his son.

• Native Speaker by Chang rae Lee. Riverhead Books 1995. The winner of the Pen Hemingway award (prize for a first novel) examines the lives of a Korean- American and his upper class Protestant American wife. Written in an intense, flowing style, the author illustrates the choices that the main character, a professional corporate saboteur, must make as he continues to live behind a veil of secrecy.

• The Sacrifice of Issac by Neil Gordon. Random House 1995. This is a mystery novel, but it is too sophisticated to be classified in this genre. An intense story about two Israeli-born brothers,the youngest being the central character in the plot and the eldest appearing mostly as a reference. Their famous military father dies and bequeaths his fortune to the sons. The story is based on the search of the youngest brother for the eldest who he suspects may want to murder him to gain the entire inheritance. The novel takes place mostly in Europe and has a continental tone. A highly charged and compelling novel.

• St. Burl's Obituary by Daniel Akst. MacMurray & BeckAspen, Colo, 1996. A very obese man who centers much of life around food is a witness to a mob shooting in his family restaurant. The main character flees his home and profession (he is an obituary writer) and experiences a complete metamorphosis. A bit long-winded at times, but certainly a fascinating read about a complete character overhaul.

• Terminal Velocity by Blanche McCrary Boyd. Alfred Knopf New York, 1997. The central character, Ellen, leaves her life as an editor and wife and joins a radical womens commune in Northern California during the 1960's. Her inner turmoil eventually leads her on a dangerous emotional rollercoaster resulting in drug abuse and mental illness. Issues of sexuality and feminism uncommonly depicted in mainstream literature are brought to light in this intense novel tinged with social humor.

• Life Without Water by Nancy Peacock Longstreet Press Atlanta, Georgia 1996. A young girl narrates the story of her childhood living with her mother and sister in a hippie commune in North Carolina. It is an interesting setting for the 1960's, because most of the counter culture activity was centered on both the East and West Coast, and not in the conservative South.The authors first novel, ends poignantly.

• America, America by Ethan Canin Random House New York: 2008. The editor of a small town newspaper narrates the story of his upbringing during the Nixon years. Corey Sifter is the only son of a working class family. An influential local land owner, Liam Metarie, hires him as a yard boy on his estate. Liam is quite impresssed with Corey's work ethic, and paves the way for his scholarship to an elite private school. Corey eventually becomes an aide to Henry Bonwiller, a powerful liberal New York Senator who is running for the Presidency, and strongly supported by Liam Metarie. Corey witnesses the dealings of the rich and powerful firsthand- life lessons are drawn from his experiences as an observer of this political veil of duplicity. The core values of his mother and father, however, sustain him during these vast changes in his life. The author is a physician and has written six books of fiction, including story collections, Emperor of the Air, The Palace Thief, and the novels For Kings and Planets, and Carry Me Across the Water. He is on the faculty of the Iowa Writers Workshop.

• The Palace Thief by Ethan Canin Random House 1994. Written by one of the best of America's new generation of short story writers, The Palace Thief and other stories in this collection flow in narrative detail-yet are all touched with a sense of unresolved malaise.

Non-Fiction

• Beat Your Ticket- Go to Court and Win by Attorney David W. Brown. Nolo Berkeley, CA: 2007 5th Edition. California Attorney David W. Brown provides the motorist with an invaluable resource for contesting traffic tickets. Rich with defensive strategies for court appeals, this book will provide any motorist in the US with a strong defense for challenging motor vehicle citations. There is a state appendix, which lists traffic rules for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Also visit Nolo's home page for advice on other legal matters. David W. Brown practices law in Monterey,California where he has defended numerous traffic cases in the California state and federal courts.

• Making Freedom The Extraordinary Life of Venture Smith by Chandler B. Smith and George A. Krimsky. Forward by James O. Horton. Wesleyan University Press Middletown, Connecticut: 2009. A fascinating biography of Venture Smith, a New England slave who lived about 1728-1805. The book is based on a facsimile of an autobiography of Smith, which is included in the book. There are maps and documents which are of historical interest, as well as in-depth accounts of the realities of slavery in New England, and the slave trade in Africa. Smith eventually gained his freedom and was a prosperous land owner. This unique book will appeal to a large spectrum of readers. Chandler B. Saint is the president of the Beecher House Center for the Study of Equal Rights in Connecticut. George A. Krimsky is a journalist and coauthor of Hold the Press, The Inside Story on Newspapers. James O. Horton is a Benjamin Banneker professor of American Studies and History at George Washington University.

• The Healing of America A Global Quest for Better ,Cheaper, And Fairer Health Care by T.R. Reid. Penguin Press New York: 2009. America is at a crossroads: it has some of the finest health care in the world, yet sixteen percent of its population does not have health insurance; America's life expectancy and infant mortality ranking is far below other industrialized nations. The author traveled to Japan, France, Germany, Korea, Britain, and Canada to investigate their different approaches to health care coverage. Doctors in these countries are paid far less, paperwork is at a minimum, and the public attitude towards providing health care is in stark contrast to the U.S where health care is a market open only to those can pay. This informative and insightful book will serve as an inspiration to Americans who envision a more equitable health care system. The author is a longtime correspondent for the Washington Post, and a commentator on National Public Radio His books include: The United States of Europe, The Chip, and Confucius Lives Next Door.

• A Man Without A Country by Kurt Vonnegut, edited by Daniel Simon. Seven Stories Press New York: 2005. The master novelist, now in his eighties, speaks frankly, jokingly, and sometimes in despair about the US and the state of the world. This is a refreshing read, especially in an era of political correctness and neo- conservatism. The author, a POW in Dresden during World War 11, has written many well-known novels including Slaughter-House Five, Breakfast of Champions, and The Sirens of Titan. He was also the owner of a Saab dealership in West Barnstable, MA in the 1960's when the auto ran on a two cycle engine:) Mr Vonnegut's wife is Jill Krementz, an author and photographer.

• Marc Chagall by Jonathan Wilson. Nextbook New York: 2008. An excellent introductory biography of the artist, Marc Chagall. Born in Russia in 1887, the artist's career spanned two World Wars, the Russian revolution, the Holocaust, and the birth of the state of Israel. Chagall is known for his colorful folkloric depictions of Jews, inspired by his upbringing in Vitebsk (now Viciebsk), Russia. The biograpy explores the psychological underpinnings of Chagall's important works, and brings to light his conflictual identity as a Jewish artist. This book is from the Schocken Jewish Encounters series. The author's books include: The Palestine Affair, The Hiding Room, Schoom, and An Ambulance is on the Way: Stories of Men in Trouble. The author has written for The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, and The Best American Short Stories. The author is a professor of English at Tufts University.

• The Road to Woodstock by Michael Lang with Holly George-Warren. Harper Collins Books, New York:2009. August 15th, 1969 was a life changing event for the counter-cultural world: the Woodstock Music and Art Fair. Unique and unlike any other festival, it embodied the essence of the anti- establishment movement: a peaceful coming together of the youth who rejected materialism and American involvement in the Vietnam war. Michael Lang, a native of Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, initiated the idea of the festival, and eventually collaborated with`Artie Kornfield, a songwriter, to form Woodstock Ventures with two other partners. The haphazard planning, financial problems, issues with the Rock Groups, and first hand accounts by those involved in the festival bring to light the behind-the-scenes details of this great cultural event of the 60's. This book will bring back intense recollections for members of the Woodstock Nation and an enraptured insight for those readers who want to more fully understand the complexity and significance of this generational marker. Michael Lang has produced other rock festivals, including the concert at the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Woodstock 1994, and Woodstock 1999. Holly George Warren is an award winning author toe many books including The Grateful Dead 365, and the co-editor of The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll.

• A Life Issac B. Singer by Florence Noiville. Translated by Catherine Temerson. Originally published in French Éditions Stock Paris: 2003; English edition Farar, Strauss, Giroux New York:2006. The popular Yiddish writer, Issac Bashevis Singer, received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1978. Raised in a religious family in Poland, he immigrated to America before the Second World War. His stories are about a vast array of characters who lived in various time periods: from pre Holocaust Poland to contemporary New York. This biography delves into the character of the author by drawing on letters, interviews with family, friends, and publishing contemporaries. There are excellent bibliographic references, especially valuable for readers unfamiliar with Singer's books. This book is a welcome introduction to the life and literature of Issac B Singer. Ms. Noiville is a journalist at Le Monde, and is deputy literary director at the newspaper's book review. Catherine Temerson is the author of several books published in France. Her many translation include My Father's Rifle, A Childhood in Kurdistan by Hiner Saleem.

• Moral Majority Our Skeptical Founding Fathers by Brooke Allen. Ivan R. Dee Chicago: 2006. The idée fixe of this important book directly points to the ideology of the founders as being strongly influenced by the 18th century Enlightment rather than by religious doctrine. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton are documented as being religious skeptics. The full text of Madison's "Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Accessments" is included in the appendix. Readers who are concerned about the encroachment of religion in civil life should read both Moral Majority, and Faith of the Founding Fathers( next listing).The author has written frequently for the The New York Times Book Review, The Atlantic Monthly, The Hudson Review, and The Nation.

• The Conscience of a Liberal by Paul Krugman.W.W. Norton & Company New York:2007. America experienced the "Great Compression" for a period of thirty years following the second World War. Socio-economic mobility was made possible by higher paid jobs, stronger trade unions, and an affordable educational system. The author examines the dismantling of the American Dream and the Roosevelt New Deal by radical Republican conservatives. Having returned to a new Gilded Age America, the middle class is struggling, education is unaffordable, and health care is out the reach for millions of Americans. Outspoken and contrarian, the author lays out steps which will help to reimplement a more equitable standard of American life: universal health care, stronger unions, and taxation reform- including rolling back the Bush tax cuts. The author is an economist and winner of the distinguished John Bates Clark Medal, given to American economists. He teaches at economics and international affairs at Princeton University. The author was also named Columnist of the Year by the Editor and Publisher Magazine for his twice weekly Op-Ed columns in the New York Times

• In Cheap We Trust : the Story of a Misunderstood American Virtueby Lauren Weber. Little, Brown, and Company ( Hachette Book Group New York: 2009. The culture of early American frugality is legendary. Most goods were made at home and recycled for other uses. This practice persisted from the early colonial period until the end the frontier era. Eventually, the culture of frugality was supplanted by the age of consumerism and became unfashionable. Nevertheless, frugality is an important cultural force in American life. The author explores the history of American frugality from the earliest settlements to our recent contemporary age of over spending. This is a fascinating read about a peculiar American way of life which continuously reinvents itself. The author was formerly a staff reporter at Newsday, and Reuters, and has written for the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times. Her web site is laurenweber.com.

• Richistan A Journey Through the American Wealth Boom and the Lives of the New Rich by Robert Frank. Crown Publishers, New York:2007. In the last thirty years, the American economy has given birth to a new class of wealthy citizens who rose to riches as entrepreneurs, internet innovators, real estate investors, and stock market wizards. The "new" wealthy have supplanted "old money" families, who were less showy about their wealth, public service oriented, many living on proceeds from their trust funds. The new rich inhabit another America: Richistan. It is not only a land of privilege, but enormous wealth, ostentatiousness, one-upmanship, and unlike the old rich- Richistanis continue to work. Their lifestyles are engulfed by the American drive to consume, displayed in oversized yachts, palatial mansions, lavish parties, and minions of servants who organize their wealthy lifestyle. Despite their economic status, the denizens of Richistan are plagued by divorce, family problems, and a sense of restlessness propelled by their desire to outdo other Richistanis. The reader glimpses into the window of a world which is indeed separate from the rest of America: exclusive schools, private clubs, oversized housing, and expensive leisure activities. Although some of the profiled Richistanis are developing programs for the betterment of society, including forays into politics, the message is clear- there are two classes emerging in American society: the Richistanis and the rest of the struggling majority. This situation could possibly be addressed by revamping the tax system and the Democratic party legislating reform favoring the majority of voters. There will be no demise of this growing class in the near future. The author is a senior writer at the Wall Street Journal where he writes for a daily blog The Wealth Report. He was part of the team that won an Overseas Press Club Award in 1998 for its coverage of developing economies.

• Faith of the Founding Fathers by David L. Holmes. Oxford University Press New York:2006. An intriguing look at the religious views of the US founders. Some,like Martha Washington, John Jay, Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, and Thomas Jefferson's daughters, held Orthodox Christian beliefs. Deism was a popular belief during this period and influenced the religious perspectives of the US founding men and women. Important figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John and Abigail Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James and Dolley Madison, were outwardly respectful of Christianity, but tended towards denying the divinity of Jesus and a few were agnostic. This book refutes the claims by the religious right that the founders were primarily Orthodox Christians, and will broaden the perspective of the reader about the role of religion in the early days of the Republic. The author is the Walter G. Mason Professor of Religious Studies at the College of William and Mary. Mr. Holmes is the author of A Brief History of the Episcopal Church, A Nation Mourns, and numerous articles.

• Welcome to the Homeland A Journey to the Rural Heart of America's Conservative Revolution by Brian Mann.Steerforth Press Hanover, New Hampshire: 2006. This book explores the American cultural and political divide between urban "metros" and rural "homelanders". The author traveled in rural America, interviewing typical homelanders, who express their frank opinions about the politics and cultural values of the urban majority. The political savvy of homeland grassroots organizations is brought to light. This book will especially interest readers who want to reexamine the recent shuffling of Congressional power and changes in the contemporary Republican power base. The author has covered rural America for twenty years working in public radio. His award winning stories have appeared on Npr's Morning Edition, and All Things Considered Brian Mann's website has excerpts and more information about this book.

• 1776 by David McCullough. Simon & Schuster, New York: 2005. A moving rendering of the American war for independence from October 1775 to the turning point of the Battle of Trenton in 1776. The author skillfully portrays Washington's personality: his courage, enigmatic fortitude, and personal misgivings regarding his leadership. Britain emerges as a country divided by the war with its colonies; the strength and weaknesses of her army deployment are detailed in a balanced historical perspective. This is a moving book which will appeal both to the novice and the seasoned reader of American history. The author has twice received the Pulitzer Prize for Truman, and John Adams and received the National Book Award for Path Between the Seas, and Mornings on Horseback. David McCullough has been honored with the National Book Foundation Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, and the National Humanities Medal. His other widely praised books are Brave Companions, The Great Bridge, and The Johnstown Flood.

• Ulysses S. Grant by Josiah Bunting III. Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., general Editor. Times Books, Henry Holt and Company New York:2004. A short definitive biography which argues that Grant was a misunderstood and undervalued President. Commonly accessed as a President tainted by scandal, Grant was committed to reuniting and forging the Union. He was also a champion of both full citizenship for former slaves and fair treatment to Native Americans. This book is a part of the American President Series from the publisher. The author is a former army officer and superintendent of the Virginia Military Institute. His other books include: The Lionheads, The Advent of Frederick Giles, An Education for Our Time, and All Loves Excelling.

• Mr. Gatling's Terrible Marvel The Gun that Changed Everything and The Misunderstood Genius Who Invented It. by Julia Keller.Penguin Group New York:2008. American inventor Richard J. Gatling invented the first working machine gun during the American civil war period. The inventor hoped that this mass killing machine would save soldier's lives by decreasing the size of armies. Although the Gatling gun was rebuffed by most of the Union's traditional military leaders in the Civil War, it was later instrumental in America's rise as a world military power. North Carolina born Gatling was a entrepreneurial inventor who improved upon the technologies of his era: flush toilets, bicycles, steamship propellers, and a steam plow. The reader is transported into the world of antebellum America, where self-taught Americans from farming communities were inventing technologies which would transform both the country and the world. Gatling was a product of this era and would live to see the brutal Civil War and the beginning of America's rise as a military power. This fascinating account focuses on a very gifted and largely forgotten inventor. The author is a cultural critic at the Chicago Tribune and the winner of the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for feature writing. She was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University, and has taught at Princeton University

• What To Eat by Marion Nestle. North Point Press, a division of Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, New York: 2006. An indispensible guide to navigating the aisles of supermarkets. The typical shopper may wonder about the dubious claims of food labels. The author covers the whole gamut: produce, dairy, meat, fish, breads, juices, desserts, and snacks. She also informs the reader about good food choices while decoding the salubrious hype of various food companies. Marion Nestle teaches at New York University. She was featured in the movie Supersize Me, and is the author of Food Politics (2002), and Safe Food (2003).

• I Feel Bad About My Neck by Norah Ephron. Alfred A. Knopf New York: 2006. The author, based in New York, uses humor as a straight forward vehicle for reflecting on her life as she gets older: the minute details are the funniest and illustrate life's lessons. This is a fast refreshing read and will reach a broad range of readers. Ms. Ephron received the Academy Award Nominations for Best Original Screenplay for When Harry Met Sally..., Silkwood, and Sleepless in Seattle, which she directed. She is also the author of the best sellers Heartburn, Scribble, Scribble, and Crazy Salad.

• A Perfect Red Empire, Espionage, and the Quest for the Color of Desire by Amy Butler Greenfield. HarperCollins Publishers New York: 2005. Few in the general public are aware of the importance of the color red during the rise of the textile industry in Europe. Red was a coveted color, and a true red was difficult to dye onto a fabric. The best red in the world was produced in Mexico by the cultivation of the cochineal insect. However, Spain controlled Mexico, which in turn affected the entire textile industry through its cochineal monopoly. The author, whose grandfather and great-grandfather were dyers, renders a fascinating account about other European attempts to produce cochineal and hence- a perfect red. Amy Butler Greenfield studied Imperial Spain and Renaissance Europe as a Marshall Scholar at Oxford.

• Copernicus' Secret How the Scientific Revolution Began by Jack Repcheck. Simon & Schuster New York: 2007. The great Polish astronomer, Nicholas Copernicus, published a theory of heliocentrism which was scientifically and mathematically based, and displaced the earth as the center of the solar system and the universe (their distinction not understood until modern times). Copernicus worked quietly in the academic backwater of Frombork, where he served as a Canon. Johann Rheticus, a Lutheran mathematician from the Reformation town of Wittenberg, studied with Copernicus and published the first book about Copernican astronomy. The reader is drawn into the historical intrigue of the era, and how an obscure astronomer from Poland would eventually forge the path to modern science. This is an excellent introductory book to the life of Copernicus. The author is an editor at WW& Norton & Company, where he publishes the work of leading scientists and economists. His previous book was The Man Who Found Time: James Hutton and the Discovery of the Earth's Antiquity.

• Autism's false prophets : Bad science, risky medicine, and the search for a cure by Paul Offit, MD. Columbia University Press New York: 2008. The MMR ( Measles, Mumps, Rubella,) vaccine has been a concern amongst parents of young children who believe that it may be a cause of autism. The mercury in the vaccine has been allegedly linked to rising rates of autism by a prominent British physician and other leading figures in the bio-medical fields. The book illustrates numerous scientific studies which reveal no link to autism from the MMR vaccine. Two salient points: studies reveal that the rates of autism increased after Thimersol, the mercury compound used in the vaccines, was removed from the MMR. Mercury is a natural element and more mercury is present in breast milk than in the vaccine. There is also an exposé of profit-motivated individuals who have stirred up public sentiment for removal of the vaccine. The author is the chief of Infectious Diseases and the director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, as well as the Maurice R. Hilleman Professor of Vaccinology and professor of pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He is the co inventor of the rotavirus vaccine, Rotateq. The royalties from this book are donated to autism research.

• Vacccinated One Man's Quest to Defeat the World's Deadliest Diseases by Paul A. Offit,MD.Smithsonian Books, Harper Collins Publishers New York:2007. This fascinating books focuses on Dr. Maurice Hilleman, a native of Montana, who helped to develop vaccines which are commonly used today. Trained as a microbiologist at the University of Chicago, he eventually worked on childhood vaccines for mumps, rubella, and measles at Merck, the pharmaceutical company. This book outlines the struggle to find vaccines which would prevent disease and have no serious side-effects. The author provides the reader with a history of vaccines, and details the difficulties of developing them in the post World War ll era. The reader will find the background information enlightening, especially concerning the controversy surrounding childhood vaccination and autism. The author is chief of the division of infectious diseases at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and a Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. His previous three books include The Cutter Incident, a history, Vaccines, What You Should Know, and Breaking The Antibiotic Habit.

• Defining the World: The Extraordinary Story of Dr. Johnson's Dictionary by Henry Hitchings. Farrar. Straus, and Giroux, New York: 2005. A fascinating window into the London literary world of the 18th century and the compilation of Dr. Johnson's seminal English Dictionary. The world of Dr. Johnson and his associates is brought to light as the reader discovers the decade long endeavor to complete the first comprehensive dictionary of the English language. Each chapter is titled with a word and its contemporary definition in Dr. Johnson's dictionary. The author was educated at the Universities of Oxford and London. He wrote his Ph.D on Samuel Johnson. Defining the World is his first book.

• American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush by Kevin Phillips. Viking, The Penguin Group New York: 2004. An in-depth history of the Bush family's involvement in arms dealing, energy development, and the culture of secrecy dating back to Samuel P. Bush and George Herbert Walker. Despite George H.W. Bush's unassuming demeanor as the master of "Points of Light", the former President has ties to the Bin Laden family, Mid East arms dealing( as the head of the CIA) and was most likely a major player in the "October Surprise" release of the American hostages in Iran. His son, George W. Bush, has inherited connections to the Bin Laden family, and enjoyed a close relationship with Enron's Kenneth Lay, who was an important contributor to his Presidential campaign. Bush 43 is involved with the right wing Texan crony network, and his top advisor, Karl Rove, is a serious student of the Italian philosopher, Machiavelli, known for his deceptive instructions to ruling Princes. This is an important work by the former White House strategist. It is an excellent resource with bibliographic direction for both political science students and teachers. Mr Phillips, a disenchanted Republican and currently an Independent, has written nine books including the New York Times Bestsellers The Politics of the Rich and Poor and Wealth and Democracy. He is a regular contributor to the Los Angeles Times, National Public Radio, Harper's and Time.

• War and the American Presidency by Arthur Schlesinger Jr. WW. Norton and Company, New York: 2004. The eminent historian questions the Bush doctrine of "preventive" war and how the latter was perceived by past Presidents. He also explores the history of constitutional democracy and its future as inextricably linked to war and the American Presidency. The enlightening final chapter is about the "inscrutability" of history and its use as a diagnostic tool for contemporary issues. Mr. Schlesinger is an author and historian. His Pulitzer Prize books are The Age of Jackson, and A Thousand Days:John F. Kennedy in the White House.

• Imperial Ambitions: Conversations On The Post-9/11 World. Interviews with David Barsamian by Noam Chomsky. Metropolitan Books Henry Holt and Company New York:2005. The engaging alternative voice of Noam Chomsky addresses the issues of US policy in a post 9/11 world. Interviewed by radio journalist David Barsamian, Chomsky counters prevailing conventional viewpoints on the Iraq invasion/occupation, preemptive strikes against rogue nations, and the US march toward domination, with an informed, provocative voice. David Barsamian is a recipient of the ACLU's Upton Sinclair award for independant journalism. He is also the founder and director of the syndicated weekly show, Alternative Radio. Professor Chomsky, a revolutionary in the field of modern linguistics, is a professor of linguistics at MIT, in Cambridge, MA. He is also the author of important political works. His most recent book is Hegemony or Survival, America's Quest for Global Dominance. in 2003.

• Stride Toward FreedomThe Montgomery Story by Dr. Martin Luther King,Jr. Harper and Row Publishers, New York:1958. This book chronicles Dr. King's leadership of the successful bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama, which resulted in integrating Montgomery's public buses, and led to further national civil rights protests culminating in the Civil Rights Acts. The philosophy of Dr. King, who was greatly influenced by Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi, is clearly stated in this book: aggressive( not passive) non-violent action as the means to achieving social justice. Although Stride Towards Freedom was written almost 50 years ago, this powerful inspirational book needs to be read in a time when basic civil liberties are threatened, and minority rights are overlooked.

• Freethinkers A History of American Secularism by Susan Jacoby. Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company, New York:2004. An enlightened account of the impassioned fights by secularist movements for the separation of church and state in the United States. Freethinkers begins with the fierce debate over omitting God from the constitution, and moves from the abolitionist, suffragette, civil rights, and feminist movements to contemporary battles over religious influence in government. An excellent book choice, especially for those of a politically liberal bent. The author, an award winning independent scholar, has written six books, including Wild Justice: The Evolution of Revenge, a Pulitzer Prize finalist, and a New York Times notable book. Ms. Jacoby is also a contributor to The New Republic, The New York Times,The Washington Post, and other publications.

• Why Lincoln Matters by Mario Cuomo. Harold Holzer, Historical Consultant. Harcourt San Diego, CA: 2004. Mario Cuomo invokes the wisdom of Abraham Lincoln to challenge the policies of the Bush administration. What would Lincoln counsel in regard to the War in Iraq and the increasing lack of economic opportunity in America? Lincoln is the stalwart champion of the American system- and his views on the American experiment are crucial to understanding the direction this country must pursue both at home and in the world at-large. The author relates crises in Lincoln's Presidency and ponders how Lincoln would react to similar contemporary situations. This is an important, thought- provoking book which will help to enlighten the reader in regard to our current era. Why Lincoln Matters will be rewarding to readers of all political persuasions. Mario Cuomo is the author of several books and served as Governor of the State of New York for three terms.

• Reason: Why Liberals Will Win The Battle for America by Robert B. Reich. Alfred A. Knopf New York: 2004. The former Clinton Administration Secretary of Labor exhorts liberals to exert greater influence in the current political tide. The author exposes the policies of the radical conservative right or "radcons," which are creating a society where tax cuts favor the wealthy, and the vast majority of Americans struggle for good health care, education, and job opportunities. Mr. Reich proposes pragmatic solutions to the current problem: job retraining, tax increases on the top income earners, and a curtailing of corporate fraud and privilege. The author cites other eras in American history where the government intervened to solve crises: he is confident that a liberal intervention will help redress the inequities of our current time. Mr. Reich is University Professor at Brandeis University and Maurice B. Hexter Professor of Social and Economic Policy at Brandeis's Heller School. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic Monthly, and The Wall Street Journal. This is his tenth book.

• Hatred: The Psychological Descent into Violence by Willard Gaylin M.D. PublicAffairs, The Perseus Book Group, New York:2003. An in-depth psychological analysis of the origins of hatred. Dr. Gaylin analyzes the psyche of the hater and the culture of hatred, and its evolution into a political force. The author is a clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the founder of the Hastings Center, an institute for the study of ethical issues in the life sciences. Dr. Gaylin is the author of sixteen books, including Rediscovering Love, and Talk Is Not Enough.

• Soldiers and Slaves American POWS Trapped by the Nazis Final Gamble by Roger Cohen. Alfred A. Knopf, New York: 2005. American Soldiers captured at the Battle of the Bulge in 1945 and elsewhere were transported by cattle car to Berga, a concentration camp in eastern Germany. Some were singled out as Jews or thought to resemble Jews and were treated more severely than the other GIs. The 350 soldiers were forced to work under brutal conditions as slave laborers mining tunnels for a planned underground synthetic fuel factory. About 20 percent of the American GIs in Berga did not survive. Their story was forgotten due to Soviet domination and the secrecy of the American authorities. It is revealed in a searing and well documented account by the author, who writes on foreign affairs for the New York Times, where he has worked as Paris correspondent, bureau chief in the Balkans and Berlin, and Foreign editor. Roger Cohen is also the author of Hearts Grown Brutal, a book on Bosnia which was cited for excellence by the Overseas Press Club. and writes a twice weekly column for the International Herald Tribune.

• Hitler Youth by Michael Kater. Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts: 2005. The Hitler Youth organization, which inducted nearly all German youths aged 10- 18, was crucial to the political and ideological agenda of the Nazi Party. The author traces its history through original notes, memoirs, letters, and diaries and recounts the eventual fate of its recruits. This is a well-documented book, with many references from German sources. The author is a Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of history at York University in Toronto.

• The Einstein File: J. Edgar's Secret War Against the World's Most Famous Scientist by Fred Jerome. St. Martins Press, New York:2002. This well researched book chronicles the surveillance of the famous scientist by the FBI and other government agencies from 1933 until his death in 1955. The inept paranoia of J. Edgar Hoover resulted in a futile attempt to brand Dr. Einstein as a Communist subversive. A number of documents are cited from the FBI's secret files, which only recently were made available by the Freedom of Information Act. The investigation also took place during the McCarthy era, when Einstein supported blacklisted individuals, publicly denounced Senator McCarthy and befriended African American leaders, Paul Robeson and W.E.B Dubois. This book reveals the little known political persona of Dr. Einstein, a notable member of The American Crusade To End Lynching in 1946, which was viewed by Hoover as a Communist attempt to stir racial agitation. The author is a senior media consultant to the Gene Media, Newhouse School of Communications at Syracuse University. He has written for Newsweek Magazine, and The New York Times. Mr. Jerome covered the civil rights movement in the South as a young reporter. He has also taught journalism at Columbia University and other New York based Universities.

• What's So Great About America by Dinesh D'Souza. Regnery Publishing Inc. Washington, DC: 2002. Mr. D'Souza, in a lucid, non-alarmist tone, defends the great American ideals and how they manifest themselves; he refutes the so-called sins of America and the West: Slavery, Colonialism, and Decadence. Mr.D'Souza extols the wonder of the "melting pot" and how only in America, diverse cultures come together and prosper in the American experiment. The author dethrones multiculturalism, which is pervasive in the American public school arena, and points out the weaknesses in this line of thinking. This is a very thought provoking book- one written by an Indian immigrant who praises both the spiritual and material wealth of his adopted country. The author is a former domestic policy analyst, and he is currently the Rishwain research scholar at the Hoover Institute at Stanford University. Mr. D'Souza is the best selling author of Illiberal Education and The End of Racism. His website is www.dineshdsouza.com.

• How the Scots invented the Modern World : The True Story of how Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World & Everything In It by Arthur Herman. Crown Business, New York: 2001. Smithsonian historian Herman reveals that Scots have made important contributions to education, science, history, and political thought in Western culture. The author focuses on the Scottish Enlightment, where notable figures such as Adam Smith, David Hume, James Boswell, and James Watt, to name a few, emerged to change the course of Western history. This book sets a high academic standard, and it is colored throughout with wonderful anecdotes. Read a short chat with the author on electricscotland.com.

• Longitude and Attitudes: Exploring the World After September 11 by Thomas Friedman. Farrar, Straus and Giroux:2002. A collection of op-ed columns written before and after September 11. The author, a widely read and renowned columnist for the New York Times, presents a balanced view on the current problems in the Mideast and reflects on how 9/11 has a changed the tenor of life in the United States. Mr. Friedman writes of his in-depth conversations with Saudi leaders and other Mideast journalists and statesmen. He offers no solution to the current Mideast quagmire, but he does endorse a path of Westernization for the Mideast, one that will lift these countries from their current economic and cultural malaise. The book is divided into two parts: the published columns and diaries written after September 11. This is a sobering account of the present Mideast situation, and will guide the reader to a better understanding of the problems in this region. He is the author of From Beirut to Jerusalem, a best-selling winner of the 1999 National Book Award, and The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization.

• What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response by Bernard Lewis. Oxford University Press: 2002. A definitive work by the noted historian. Authored before September 11, and published afterwards, this book elaborates on the development of Islamic nations in the wake of post Renaissance European nations. There are vast cultural differences between the two civilizations which are attributed to the role of religion in these two societies: in Islamic culture religion plays a central role; Western nations heed to "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's": Matthew 22:21. Therefore, religion and secular interests are somewhat separated in Western society: Islamic nations are theocratically based. This is an important historical work; albeit short in length, it profondly illustrates the current conflicts between Western and Mid eastern ideology. The author is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Near Eastern Studies Emeritus at Princeton University. He is the author of over two dozen books.

• Maestro : Greenspan's Fed and the American boom by Bob Woodward. Simon & Schuster: 2000. A well-researched and highly readable book about the tenure of Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan. Both erudite and reticent, the chairman successfully influences the economy through the careful control of the Federal Funds Rate, the overnight loan rate which banks lend to each other. Behind the workings of the throne lies courtly politics, which Greenspan, although a reserved, well-spoken man, effectively uses to manage the Federal Reserve Board. " Maestro" is written in a clear informative style, making it fascinating reading for anyone interested in the inner sanctum of the Federal Reserve Bank.

• Successful Intelligence How Practical and Creative Intelligence Determine Success In Life by Robert J. Sternberg. Simon and Schuster, New York:1996. The author illustrates how successful intelligence, which differs from IQ, involves three distinct types of thinking: creative, practical, and analytic. Individuals who possess successful intelligence are "smart" at achieving. The book rails against the conventional emphasis given to high test scores, which do not reflect an individuals full intelligence and capabilities. Successful Intelligence is especially resourceful and inspiring to creative minded individuals who think "outside the box". The author is the former IBM Professor of Psychology and Education in the Yale University Department of Psychology. He is currently the Dean of Arts and Sciences and Professor of Psychology at Tufts University.

• Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking by Malcolm Gladwell. Little, Brown and Company New York, Boston: 2005. A fascinating account of the importance of the adaptive unconscious: the reservoir of the psyche which is involved in making quick analyses. The author illustrates how the adaptive unconscious is involved in decisive conclusions that are equal in importance to those brought about by long involved deliberation. Diverse examples illustrate this concept: art curators making an immediate analysis about the authenticity of a Greek statue; a psychologist predicting the eventual outcome of the relationships of married couples on video within fifteen minutes; the snap choice of an instrumentalist auditioning for an orchestra behind a screen. Mr. Gladwell is the author of The Tipping Point. He is a staff writer for The New Yorker. He is formerly a science and business reporter at The Washington Post.

• When Difficult Relatives Happen to Good People by Leonard Felder, PH.D. Rodale:2003. An invaluable guide for resolving familial problems. Dr. Felder draws from his patient's experiences with difficult relatives and suggests possible solutions for resolving conflicts. The reader will find that the conflicts related in this book may mirror one's own difficulties with relatives, and positive steps can be taken to move beyond an emotional impasse. Dr. Felder is a licensed psychologist and the co-author of the best selling book, Making Peace With Your Parents. He has appeared on Oprah, National Public Radio, Cnn, A.M. Canada, and ABC Talk Radio.

• I May Be Wrong, But I Doubt It by Charles Barkley. Edited by Michael Wilbon. Random House, New York: 2002. The NBA great and star of TNT's Inside The NBA and CNN's TalkBack Live openly discusses issues such as race, politics, religion, and sports personalities. Mr. Barklay is candid on these subjects and approachs them with humor, irreverence, and straightforward clarity. The author was named one of the fifty greatest NBA players of all time and won the MVP award in 1993. Mr. Wilbon is a sports columnist for the Washington Post.

• When You Come to a Fork in the Road, Take it! by Yogi Berra. With Dave Kaplan. Hyperion Books, New York:2001. Mr. Berra, one of the great all-time stars of the New York Yankees, offers us precious pearls of wisdom in this autobiography. Sharing a lifetime passion for baseball with Americans and others around the globe, Mr. Berra illustrates how his experience in the big leagues reveals important life lessons. One of his most famous lines: "It ain't over until it's over". My favorite quote from this book: "If you don't know where you're going, you might not get there." The reader will be wise to take to heart the lessons imparted in this easy flowing read.

• Chew On This by Eric Schlosser and Charles Wilson. Houghton Mifflin, Boston:2006. Americans now spend more on fast food than on movies, books, magazines, newspapers and recorded music combined. This book discloses the vast business network of the giant fast food industry. Overcrowded slaughter houses, drinks with chemical additives, stealthy marketing practices, et al: the fast food industry is exposed as a powerful business force in both the US and overseas. One will think twice about eating at a well known fast food restaurant after reading this book. Eric Schlosser has investigated the fast food industry for years. His book, Fast Food Nation was a New York Times Bestseller. Charles Wilson has written for several magazines and newspapers, including The New York Times, and The Washington Post. He has also worked on the staffs of the New York Times Magazine and The New Yorker.

• The Tao of Leadership by John Heider. Bantam Books, Toronto, New York, Sydney, London, Auckland: 1988. The author guides us to effective leadership strategies through the ancient wisdom of the Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, dating back to fifth century B.C. China. Lao Tzu's main premise is leadership without dominance, and limited intercession. This train of thought is contrary to both modern-day business strategies and relationships in everyday affairs. This is a refreshing philosophy, and a reader will find this book an invaluable source for dealing with both business and personal relationships. The author has a Ph.d in clinical psychology and was the director of the Human Potential School of Mendocino, California.

• Heroes, Rogues, and Lovers: Testosterone and Behavior by James McBride Dabbs, with Mary Godwin Dabbs. Mcgraw-Hill:2000. The authors explore testosterone and its effects on human behavior. They hypothesize that human behaviors are directly impacted by testosterone levels. Individuals as diverse as ministers, construction workers, and actors exhibit behaviors which are a direct reflection of their testosterone levels. The authors support their conclusions with extensive testing results. Mr. Dabbs is a psychology professor and head of the Social/Cognitive Psychology program at Georgia State University. Mary Godwin Dabbs has written for national magazines and has been a publicist for several feminist organizations.

• Speaking Truth to Power by Anita Hill. New York : Doubleday, 1997. An intense and absorbing account of her involvement in the Senate confirmation hearing of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas. Ms. Hill exposes the sophist world of the Federal government and the press- who colluded to reverse her role as an alleged sexual harassment victim to one of a scheming antagonist seeking to thwart the appointment of an African-American to the nation's highest court. Ms. Hill's style is direct and fluid, leading us to reaccess the integrity of the Senate, the press, and the FBI. Although her testimony eventually led to stronger legal measures against sexual harassment, and an increased awareness of the issue, both Ms. Hill and her family have suffered permanent emotional stress and continued negative reactions to her testimony. She is an outspoken champion of racial and gender equality. This is an important book- especially to any individual who has suffered as a victim of sexual harassment without recourse .

• Pearl S. Buck, A Cultural Biography by Peter Conn Cambridge University Press 1996. An important book about the life of one of the most influential American women of this century. Pearl Buck was a leader and advocate of womens rights,racial equality, interacial adoption,and opening the door to China. Raised as a missionary's daughter in China, she emerged as an emancipated individual who championed the progressive issues of her time. A well detailed biography with valuable footnotes, the author, a professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, has made an invaluable contribution to the legacy of Pearl Buck and an insightful account of the historical issues of our century.

• Events Leading up to My Death by Howard K. Smith. St. Martins Press 1996. The author, a well known journalist in print, radio,and television, provides us with an invaluable insight into the history of the last sixty years. Mr. Smith reported and commentated on many of the important events of this time period. He interviewed leading political figures such as Winston Churchill, Jack Kennedy,Lyndon Johnson,and Richard Nixon. His historical perspective is not"politically correct", especially when dealing with political leaders of these times. Mr. Smith provides us with an invaluable historical insight of these world changing times,and insight which is especially important to the generations born after World War Two.

• What Kind of Nation: Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall and The Epic Struggle to Create a United States by James F. Simon. Simon and Schuster New York: 2002. Chief Justice John Marshall, and his political adversary, President Thomas Jefferson, struggled to define the path of a nation in its infancy. Two political parties, the Federalists, advocating a strong federal government, and the Republicans, defenders of state's rights, vie for political supremacy. A number of judicial decisions, including Marbury vs. Madison, where the Supreme Court became the final arbiter of the Constitution, are discussed at great length in this book. It is very important to shed light on the political and legislative life of the early days of the United States: What Kind of Nation clearly illustrates that there was no absence of political conflict in those days - reflecting the elements of our modern democratic society which continue to this day. Mr. Simon is a Martin Professor of Law at the New York Law School. He is a former correspondent and contributing editor at Time, and the author of several critically acclaimed books on judicial history- The Antagonists, and The Center Holds.

• All the President's Words: The Bully Pulpit and the Creation of the Virtual Presidency by Carol Gelderman. Walker and Company, New York 1997. The author contends that a Presidents relationship with his speechwriter(s) is one of the most important elements contributing to an effective presidency. A President who maintains a close working relationship with his speechwriting staff will be able to communicate more effectively with his public and implement his policy more easily. The author traces the origin of the bully pulpit to Teddy Roosevelt and elaborates on the relationships of presidents and their speechwriters through the Clinton era. The decline of presidential effectiveness can be marked by an increasing alienation of the chief executive from his speech writing staff. Written by the Distinguished Professor of English at the University of New Orleans.

• Founding Father : Rediscovering George Washington by Richard Brookhiser. Free Press, New York. 1996. A valuable introductory primer on the life of the first American president. The author enlightens us to the personality of Washington, who was influenced by classic authors (e.g. Seneca) and who was very concious of the significance of theater in his presidential role.

• Why Sinatra Matters by Pete Hamill. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1998. An absorbing account of the legendary singer, and a realistic probing into his international appeal which lasted for a half century. The author became friendly with Frank Sinatra in the later years of the singers life, and was able to piece together a raison d'etre of the man behind the story from the many anecdotes which the "Old Blue Eyes" recounted in their drinking chats. The author contends that Sinatra's psychological makeup was molded by his urban upbringing in New Jersey between the World Wars. His parents, a gregarious politically active mother, and a silent, ex-boxer father bred the seeds for the distinct personality of this man- an outspoken, brooding, extroverted individual imbued with ironic lonliness. The vicissitudes of Sinatra's career, starting as a crooner appealing to young women and renown in later years as the "Chairman of the Board, make this short yet fascinating book a favorite for anyone delving into the history of American show business.

• Donnie Brasco My Underground Life in the Mafia by Joseph D. Pistone with Richard Woodley. New American Library New York 1987. The current film, Donnie Brasco has rekindled a renewed interest in this book. An FBI agent, Joseph Pistone, goes undercover and eventually infiltrates the mafia at very high levels. He spends six years at this operation and his true identity is known to only a few trusted law enforcement individuals. We get a realistic glimpse at the life of the average mobster- it is not like the mob depicted in The Godfather. The success of this FBI operation resulted in the conviction of important mafia figures.

• Underboss: Sammy the Bull Gravano's Story of life in the Mafia by Peter Maas. New York : HarperCollins Pub., c1997. The story of a leading organized crime figure in the New York Columbo family. Sammy"The Bull" Gravano tells us about his upbringing in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn and his rise to power as an underboss to John Gotti, Don of the Columbo family. Sammy's "no bones" style, as told to Peter Maas, is full of anecdotes about the New York mob and the "life", as he refers to it. Eventually, Sammy's disenchantment with the Mafia results in his becoming a chief witness for the Federal government in the major underworld crime trials of the 1990s. This lead to the incarceration and conviction of many important underworld figures. Read Joseph Pistone's Donnie Brasco first for background and comparison.

• Fruitful by Ann Roiphe Houghton Mifflin Company 1996. The author has keen insight into the parenting needs of the 1990s and how they relate to the history of the feminist movement. One of the main premises of the book is that the feminist movement has historically put less emphasis on mothering and an important need of modern mothers must be met-a coupling of feminism and mothering. There is an urgent plea in this book for fathers to play a more active role in parenting. A wonderfully insightful book written in a clear flowing style, Ms. Roiphe presents parents of the 90's with realistic challenges.

• Sweet and Low by Rich Cohen. Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, New York: 2006. The author's grandfather, Ben, was the founder of the company which developed Sweet and Low, formerly the world's most popular artificial sweetener. However, the author's mother, Ellen, and her children were disinherited from the family fortune after the death of her father. This is a tale of a tainted family dynamic, corrupted by a meteoric rise to success. Denial, mob connections, mental illness, and primogeniture play a role in this American tragi-comedy. Sweet and Low will have a poignant familiarity to readers who have tangled family connections. The author has written Tough Jews, The Avengers, The Chess Brothers and the Birth of Rock N' Roll, and Lake Effect a memoir. His work has appeared Vanity Fair andThe New Yorker. He is also a contributing editor to Rolling Stone Magazine.

• More Money Than God:Living a Rich Life Without Losing Your Soul   by Rabbi Steven Leder. Bonus Books, Chicago and New York: 2003. The Rabbi of an affluent congregation in Los Angeles has written about the role of material pursuit in our daily lives. He urges us to place acquisitiveness in proper perspective: satisfaction and inner peace do not come from wealth- more important goals such family harmony and friendship bring greater fulfillment in life. Anecdotes and real life stories illustrate Rabbi Leder's philosophy. This is a rewarding book with an appeal to a broad spectrum of individuals. Rabbi Leder serves a senior Rabbi at the Wilshire Boulevard Temple in Los Angeles. He is the author of The Extraordinary Nature of Ordinary Things, and has appeared on ABC's Politically Incorrect and has made several commentaries on National Public Radio.

• Ambivalent zen : a memoir by Lawrence Shainberg. New York : Pantheon Books, 1995. The author depicts his twenty year ambivalence with his zen practice. We are privy to the inner sanctum of the American Zen movement and its factions. Although this is a serious book, it is tinged with realistic comedy.

• Turbulent Souls: A Catholic Son's Return to His Jewish Family. by Stephen J. Dubner. William Morrow and Company, New York:1998. The author, an editor at The New York Times Magazine, examines his parent's past and how it influenced his course towards embracing Judaism. His parents, born into Judaism, converted to Catholicism as adults. They raised their children as devout Catholics on a farm in upstate New York far removed from the urban Jewish setting in which they grew up. As a young man and later as a professional writer, Mr. Dubner explores his roots and seeks to embrace Judaism. On this path though, he encounters conflict with his mother; the personality of his late father becomes demystified; a lost family is rediscovered. This is an excellent book for an ecumenical individual: the author successfully identifies the elements in religious discovery- and wisely does not make value judgements about personal religious decisions.

• Chosen By God, a Brother's Journey by Joshua Hammer. Hyperion, New York:1999. An insider's account of a sibling's journey into Orthodox Judaism. Joshua Hammer, a veteran journalist, insightfully depicts the unsettling road which his brother Tony travels towards his committment to Orthodox Judaism. The brothers were raised in a secular Jewish household in Manhattan. Tony was an aspiring actor who graduated from a prominent New York high school for the arts. He visits Israel during college and returns a changed man: riddled with ambivalences about religious Judaism. Tony eventually becomes a practicing Orthodox Jew, which creates tension between him and his family. Joshua Hammer chronicles this development and gains insight into both his brother's religious journey and his own personal religious outlook. Written in a vivid flowing account, the author gives us a clear perspective on the voyage of individual religious change.

• Maimonides by Sherwin B. Nuland. Nextbook Schocken New York 2005. Moses Maimonides, a great Rabbinical thinker and a well respected physician, rose above his hostile circumstances to leave an important legacy dating back 800 years. This book is an excellent choice for introducing the general reader to the life and historical surroundings of one of the most influential minds in Judaic philosophy. The author is a physician and has written nine previous books, including The Biography of Medicine, and How We Die, which won a National Book Award.

• Jews by Arthur Hertzberg and Aron Hirt-Manheimer. Harper, San Francisco: 1998. A highly controversial book, the authors explore historical and cultural changes for Jews from Abraham to contemporary times. The ever-present condition of being "the other" presents both challenges and ambivalences to every generation of Jews. This book can be disturbing and unsettling to a reader; only in the final chapter do the authors present a postive and constructive outlook for future Jewish generations. Jews is an important addition to contemporary Jewish literature.

• The Man in the Sharkskin Suit My Family's Exdous from Old Cairo to the New World by Lucette Lagnado.Ecco New York:2007. The author was born in Cairo in the 1950's into a well-to-do Jewish family. Her father was successful businessman, a Boulevardier attired in a sharkskin suit who enjoyed the nightlife of cosmopolitan Cairo. Eventually, the family's fortune's changed during the Nassar era. Forced to flee Egypt, her family endured hardship in France, and eventually settled into a modest life in New York. The author depicts the rich cultural history of her family in Cairo, and the inevitable conflicts which presented themselves in America. There are few books about 20th century Egyptian Jewish life, and this is stirring memoir of a once vibrant culture. The author is a special writer and investigative reporter for the Wall Street Journal. She has received the Mike Berger Award and honors from the National Press Club, and the New York Press Club. The author is the coauthor of Children of the Flames: Dr. Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz.

• The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance In Medieval Spain by María Rosa Menocal Little, Brown and Company, Boston, New York, and London:2002. Foreword by Harold Bloom. The Medieval era is usually perceived as the "Dark Ages:yet a flourishing culture existed during that time in Spain. The focus of this book is on a burgeoning new kingdom in Iberia: Al-Andalus. Muslims, Christians, and Jews lived and worked together in a culture which brought forth the first translations of Plato and Aristotle, the tradition of love songs, secular poetry, scientific, mathematical, and architectural innovation. This is an era when people of different religious faiths lived together and contributed to a culture which would have a long term impact on the rest of Europe. This remarkable book will enlighten the reader to a lost culture whose contributions remain as an invaluable legacy in our modern life. The author, a native of Cuba, is the Selden Rose Professor of Spanish and the director of the Whitney Humanities Center at Yale University. Ms. Menocal is the author of critically acclaimed Shards of Love and books on Arabic Medieval literature. Mr. Bloom Harold Bloom is a renowned American literary critic, Sterling Professor of the Humanities at Yale University and Berg Professor of English at New York University.

• Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish Establishment by J.J. Goldberg. Addison Wesley Publishing Inc. 1996. This book, a valuable resource to those interested in the inner workings of American Jewish politics, debunks much of conventional wisdom surrounding this subject. The author extensively covers the historical development of Jewish interest groups in the United States and provides us with demystifying insights into "the Jewish media". J.J. Goldberg is a contributing editor of the Israeli news magazine Jerusalem Report and has written for The New York Times and The New Republic.

• The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century by Alan Dershowitz. Little Brown and Company 1997. The main premise of this book is that American Jews have a choice: they can continue their heritage of 3500 years or easily assimilate into mainstream American culture. The author contends that the " victim " mentality, brought on by anti-semitism, has been the primary force behind the perpetuation of Jewish culture. Younger American Jews have generally not been affected by institutionalized(state sanctioned) anti-semitism, and feel more apathetic towards their Jewish background. The author suggests that in order to rekindle Jewish identity and combat increasing assimilation rates, American Jews must perceive their culture in a more positive light and not in terms of the " victim " mentality. There are concrete suggestions for attaining this positive outlook with a special emphasis on adult Jewish education.

• Strangers to the tribe : portraits of interfaith marriage by Gabrielle Glaser. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1997. The author, herself a convert to Judaism and a descendant of Jewish settlers in Oregon reveals an intimate portrait of Jewish-Christian marriages in the United States. Currently, the Jewish-American intermarriage rate stands at 55 percent, and a substantial percentage of those couples do not choose to raise their children as Jews. These portraits are diverse: marriages of Catholic, Protestant, Asian-Christian, and other cultural backgrounds with Jews display intense conflicts and a grappling for individual and familial identity within the context of two religions. My only question is the typicality of these accounts: this is left to the reader to decide.

• The Quest for Immortality Science at the Frontiers of Aging by S. Jay Olshansky and Bruce A. Carnes.WW Norton and Company, New York and London: 2001. The authors offer a scientific perspective to the realities of contemporary aging, and debunk the pseudo-scientific longevity industry claims to extending the human life span. S. Jay Olshansky is currently a Professor in the School of Public Health at the University of Illinois at Chicago and a Research Associate at the Center on Aging at the University of Chicago and at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Bruce Carnes is a senior research scientist at the Center On Aging at the University of Chicago. Chicago Public Radio broadcasts an interview with the authors.

• The Last Lone Inventor: A Tale of Genius and Deceit, and the Birth of Television by Evan I. Schwartz. HarperCollins Publishers, New York: 2002. This is a lively and compelling account of the birth of television. Electronic television was invented by Philo Farnsworth, who conceived it while plowing his father's field in Idaho, and later fulfilled his dream in a lab in San Francisco in the 1920s. At the same time, David Sarnoff, who lead RCA's domination of radio manufacture and broadcasting, foresaw the emerging role of television in the coming decades. RCA labs researched and developed television technology and eventually court battles over the patents ensued. The heated litigation between the inventor and the corporate executive is chronicled in detail throughout the book. Philo Farnsworth, in the spirit of Thomas Edison, was truly a "last lone inventor": he was weary of corporations and attempted to retain his influence over his invention. Mr. Farnsworth also experimented with cold fusion near the end of his life. He is a truly forgotten American scientific pioneer. This is a highly informative and engaging book, a worthwhile addition to an individual or public library collection. The author has written Digital Darwinism and Webonomics. He is a former staff editor at Business Week, and he has written for the New York Times, Wired, and Technology Review. Visit the book's website at www.lastloneinventor.com.

• Webonomics : nine essential principles for growing your business on the World Wide Web by Evan I. Schwartz. This book is an excellent resource for setting up a commercial website. The author, formerly on the Wired staff, illustrates the major principles involved in marketing on the web. His major premise is portraying the web as an interactive medium which attracts niche markets. He cites examples of large corporations whose web sites were unsuccessful due to their failure to recognize the essential principles of "webonomics" (i.e. economics of the web), and successful ventures who catered to the fundamental concept of viewer interaction. A book with great insight, and very valuable to commercial web designers.

  Music and Art

  
  

• Hound Dog by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller with David Ritz. Simon and Schuster New York: 2009. The authors were in the vanguard of Rhythm and Blues and Pop music composers in the 1950s and '60s. They are well known for many hits, including "Kansas City", "Hound Dog", "Jailhouse Rock", and "Yakety Yak". The authors composed for the great singers of the 50's and 60's: Elvis, The Coasters, The Drifters, and Peggy Lee. They met as young men in L.A., and collaborated for many years. The book is a series of interviews in which Leiber and Stoller talk candidly about their work and their personal lives. This is a wonderfully fast-paced and important account of American music in the 50's and 60's. The author's web site is leiberstoller.com. David Ritz has written books with Marvin Gaye, Aretha Franklin, B.B King, Smokey Robinson, and other leading pop music personalities. He also co-wrote the song "Sexual Healing", with Marvin Gaye and Odell Brown.

• A Romance on Three Legs Glenn Gould's Obsessive Quest for the Perfect Piano by Katie Hafner. Bloomsbury New York: 2008. An entrancing story about the legendary Canadian pianist, Glenn Gould, and his obsession with a Steinway CD 318. The piano was about to be shipped back to Steinway for a newer model when it was serendipitously discovered by Gould on the stage of a Toronto concert hall. Gould's landmark 1955 recording of the Goldberg Variations on this piano brought him international acclaim. The celebrated Canadian pianist was especially fussy: the CD 318 needed constant repair, and the parallel story of Verne Edquist, who eventually became Gould's personal tuner, is told alongside the personal saga of this legendary figure. He continued to record on this piano until it was no longer serviceable. The imperfect world of piano tunings will strike a familiar chord to the reader who is an advanced pianist. The author is a reporter for the New York Times. She has written four books: Where Wizards Stay Up Late, Cyberpunk, The Well, and The House at the Bridge.

• Lost Genius The Curious and Tragic Story of an Extraordinary Musical Prodigy by Kevin Bazzana. Carroll& Graf New York:2007. Ervin Nyiregyházi was a famous child prodigy pianist born in Hungary in 1903. During his youth, he was paraded before Europe's celebrated musicians and social elite, praised as the second Mozart. At the age of twenty five, the fortunes of his career reversed. He immigrated to the United States, took odd performing jobs, including playing for women's clubs, private parties, and movies. Nyiregyházi was a magnet to women: he married eight times; all his relationships were tumultuous. In the 1970's he was rediscovered, yet he remained a controversial figure: out of practice and performing in a Romantic style unheard since the early 1900s. This book will resonate with trained musicians- the uncertainties of a musical career- including unpredictable income, an unappreciative public and critical reviews: common realities of a professional musical life. The author has written Glenn Gould: The Performer in the Work and Wondrous Strange: the Life and Art of Glenn Gould, which won the Toronto Book Award, the ASCAP Deems Taylor Award and was named a Washington Post Notable Book.

• Piano Notes: The World of the Pianist by Charles Rosen. Free Press, New York:2002. An invaluable resource to both professional and amateur pianists. Mr Rosen, a distinguished pianist, author, and teacher, writes an in-depth analysis of the world of the piano: the evolution of its design, its role in musical history, and workable approaches towards its mastery. The author, a concert pianist, teacher, and critic, has been nominated twice for the Grammy Award, and his important book,The Classical Style, won the National Book Award. Mr. Rosen concertizes actively around the world and writes for the New York Review of Books.

• The Lives of Great Composers by Harold C. Schonberg. W.W. Norton New York:1997 3rd edition. An indispensable resource discussing the lives of composers in classical music from Monteverdi to the modern tonalists. The author captures the tenor of the composer's time, while focusing on their role in musical history. This book is a valuable contribution to the history of classical music, and will be enlightening to both professional and amateur musicians. The late author was on the staff of the New York Times for 30 years, and served as their senior music critic from 1960- 1980. Mr. Schonberg received the Pulitzer Prize for criticism in 1971 and was the first music critic to receive this honor. He is the author of many articles and eight books, including one on his passionate avocation:chess. Mr. Schonberg died in 2003 at the age of 87.

• The Lost Painting The Quest for a Caravaggio Masterpiece By Jonathan Harr. Random House New York:2005. We are taken on an enthralling journey to discover a long lost painting, The Taking of Christ by Caravaggio, the Italian Baroque master. A young graduate student from Rome, Francesca Cappeletti, researches the provenance of the painting in a decaying palazzo in the Adriatic, leading to an inspired search. The eventual discovery of the painting lies outside of Italy- in an unsuspected place- Ireland. The Lost Painting is a masterful synthesis of history and detective story. The author has written A Civil Action, a national best seller and the 1995 winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for best non-fiction. The Lost Painting is an excellent book group choice with a special appeal to art museum goers.

  
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